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Page last updated
Mon 17 Feb 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

For each valid genus, the valid species are listed, Recent taxa first.

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini

genus Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819: valid species
     8 nominal genera as synonyms | Cladomics

Elliptio ahenea (Lea, 1843)
3 synonyms | 3 specimens
Range: Florida, west to the Suwanee. [North America]
IUCN Red List: Lower Risk/near threatened, Data Deficient (Elliptio waltoni).
Nature Serve: G3.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio angustata (Lea, 1831)
3 synonyms | 2 specimens
Range: Virginia to Georgia, southern Atlantic Slope, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio arca (Conrad, 1834)
5 synonyms | 4 specimens
Range: Mobile River, Alabama and to Louisiana, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ITS1, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Data Deficient.
Nature Serve: G2G3 Under Review.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio arctata (Conrad, 1834)
8 synonyms | 7 specimens
Range: Disjunct distribution in rivers draining to the Atlantic in the Carolinas and Georgia and in streams draining to the Gulf of Mexico, from the Pearl River, Mississippi to the Apalachicola in Florida, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ITS1, ND1.
Nature Serve: G2G3Q Under Review.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio chipolaensis (Walker, 1905)
1 synonym | 3 specimens
Range: Chipola River and nearby streams, eastern Gulf Coastal Plain, USA. [North America]
IUCN Red List: Endangered.
Nature Serve: G1 Threatened.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio cistellaeformis (Lea, 1863)
2 synonyms | 1 specimen
Range: North Carolina, southern Atlantic Slope. [North America]
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio complanata (Lightfoot, 1786)
96 synonyms | 72 specimens
Range: Widespread from the Hudson Bay and the Great Lakes basins, and down the Atlantic Slope to Georgia, North America. Introduced to various localities in the Interior basin. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, 18S, 28S, COI, ND1, SRA, mtGenome.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G5.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio congaraea (Lea, 1831)
24 synonyms | 15 specimens
Range: Southern Atlantic Slope, from the Ogeechee River north to the Cape Fear, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern (Elliptio waccamawensis), Lower Risk/near threatened.
Nature Serve: G3.
Other web site: ITIS 2.

Elliptio crassidens (Lamarck, 1819)
13 synonyms | 5 specimens
Range: Widespread in the Interior Basin and eastern Gulf Coastal Plain, North America. An isolated population in the St. Mary’s of Peninsular Florida. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, 28S, 5.8S, COI, ITS1, ND1, SRA.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G5.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio dariensis (Lea, 1842)
2 synonyms | 1 specimen
Range: Altamaha River, Georgia, south into Florida, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI.
IUCN Red List: Lower Risk/near threatened.
Nature Serve: G3.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio downiei (Lea, 1858)
5 synonyms | 3 specimens
Range: Satilla River, Georgia, southern Atlantic Slope. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G3.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio fisheriana (Lea, 1838)
2 synonyms | 1 specimen
Range: Atlantic Slope from Virginia north to Pennsylvania. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio folliculata (Lea, 1838)
4 synonyms | 4 specimens
Range: Cape Fear south to the Savannah, southern Atlantic Slope, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G2G3.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio fraterna (Lea, 1852)
1 synonym | 1 specimen
Range: Disjunct distribution in the Choctawhatchee and upper Chattahoochee rivers in eastern Gulf Coastal Plain and the upper Savannah on the southern Atlantic Slope, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI.
IUCN Red List: Data Deficient.
Nature Serve: G1G2.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio fumata (Lea, 1857)
13 synonyms | 12 specimens
Range: Apalachicola River, Alabama, Georgia and Florida, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, 28S, 5.8S, COI, ITS1.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio hopetonensis (Lea, 1838)
5 synonyms | 2 specimens
Range: Endemic to the Altamaha River, Georgia, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1, SRA.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio icterina (Conrad, 1834)
41 synonyms | 23 specimens
Range: Southern Atlantic Slope, from Georgia north to Virginia, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern (Elliptio errans), Data Deficient (Elliptio cylindracea).
Nature Serve: G5.
Other web site: ITIS 2 3 4 5.

Elliptio jayensis (Lea, 1838)
34 synonyms | 31 specimens
Range: Native range extends from peninsular Florida west to the Ochlockonee River, USA. Introduced to the Apalachicola Basin. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern (Elliptio buckleyi), Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio lanceolata (Lea, 1828)
15 synonyms | 7 specimens
Range: Discontinuous distribution on the eastern Gulf Coastal and southern Atlantic Slope, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: COI.
IUCN Red List: Lower Risk/near threatened.
Nature Serve: G2 Threatened.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio marsupiobesa Fuller, 1972
1 synonym | 1 specimen
Range: Cape Fear River, southern Atlantic Slope, North Carolina. [North America]
Nature Serve: G3Q.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio mcmichaeli Clench & Turner, 1956
3 synonyms | 1 specimen
Range: Endemic to the Choctawhatchee Basin, eastern Gulf Coastal Plain, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Near Threatened.
Nature Serve: G2G3.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio monroensis (Lea, 1843)
5 synonyms | 5 specimens
Range: Florida, USA. [North America]
Nature Serve: G1G2.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio nigella (Lea, 1852)
2 synonyms | 2 specimens
Range: Apalachicola River, Alabama and Georgia, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: COI.
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered.
Nature Serve: G1.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio occulta (Lea, 1843)
9 synonyms | 6 specimens
Range: Suwanee east to the St. Marys, Florida, USA. [North America]
Nature Serve: GNR.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio producta (Conrad, 1836)
7 synonyms | 2 specimens
Range: Southern Atlantic Slope from Virginia to Georgia. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
Nature Serve: G3.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio pullata (Lea, 1856)
14 synonyms | 11 specimens
Range: From the Apalachicola River west to the Escambia, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
Nature Serve: G5.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio purpurella (Lea, 1857)
1 synonym | 1 specimen
Range: In Gulf Coastal drainages from the Choctawhatchee to the Ochlockonee, Alabama, Florida and Georgia, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, ND1.
Nature Serve: G2.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio roanokensis (Lea, 1838)
6 synonyms | 4 specimens
Range: Virginia south to the Savannah, Atlantic Slope, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Vulnerable.
Nature Serve: G3.
Other web site: ITIS 2.

Elliptio shepardiana (Lea, 1834)
2 synonyms | 2 specimens
Range: Waccamaw River, North Carolina south to the Altamaha River, Georgia, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: COI, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Lower Risk/near threatened.
Nature Serve: G4.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio spinosa (Lea, 1836)
1 synonym | 2 specimens
Range: Endemic to the Altamaha River, Georgia, USA. [North America]
Genbank sequences: COI, ITS1, ND1.
IUCN Red List: Endangered.
Nature Serve: G1G2 Endangered.
Other web site: ITIS.

Elliptio albertensis (Whiteaves, 1885) (Cretaceous)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Cretaceous, North America.

Elliptio clinopistha (White, 1883) (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Eocene, North America.

Elliptio cornelliana (Maury, 1902) (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Miocene, North America.

Elliptio eomargaron (Cockerell, 1915) (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Eocene, North America.

Elliptio felchii (White, 1886) (Jurassic)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Jurassic, North America.

Elliptio haydeni (Meek, 1860) (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Eocene, North America.

Elliptio hoelzli Modell, 1943 (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Tertiary, Germany. [North Eurasia]

Elliptio hubbardii (Gabb, 1868) (Cretaceous)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Cretaceous, North America.

Elliptio larteti (Noulet, 1846) (fossil)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Fossil, France. [North Eurasia]

Elliptio mormonum La Rocque, 1960 (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Tertiary, North America.

Elliptio nanaimoensis (Whiteaves, 1901) (Cretaceous)
2 synonyms | 0 specimens
Range: Cretaceous, North America.

Elliptio salissiensis Russell, 1952 (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Eocene, North America.

Elliptio silberlingi Russell, 1934 (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Tertiary, North America.

Elliptio supragibbosa (Whiteaves, 1885) (Cretaceous)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Cretaceous, North America.

Elliptio washakiensis (Meek, 1870) (Tertiary)
1 synonym | 0 specimens
Range: Eocene, North America.

Page updated: 09:39:27 Mon 17 Feb 2025

 
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