| Page last updated
Wed 27 Nov 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
Search the database pages:
|
|
Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma species Toxolasma texasiense (Lea, 1857): nominal species
15 specimens available.
Unio texasiensis Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 84.
Lea, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 359, pl. 61, fig. 184 [as ‘texasensis’].
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_85302, DeWitt Cr., Texas.
Unio texasiensis — Lea (1857)
Unio texasianus — Sowerby (1866)
Margaron (Unio) texasensis — Lea (1870)
Unio texasensis — B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893), Pilsbry & Rhoads (1896)
Eurynia (Carunculina) texasensis — Ortmann (1912)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina texasensis — Ortmann (1915), Utterback (1916), Gordon et al. (1979)
Carunculina parva-texasensis — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva texasensis — Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Toxolasma texasensis — Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), Vidrine (1993), Haag (2012), Marshall et al. (2018)
Toxolasma texasiensis — Cummings & Mayer (1997), Turgeon et al. (1998), Cicerello & Schuster (2003), Jones et al. (2005), ..., Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012), Chase et al. (2018), Bieler (2021)
Toxolasma parvus — R.I. Johnson (1999)
Toxolasma texasense — Bogan (2010), McMurray et al. (2012)
Toxolasma texasiense — Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024)
|
Lampsilis mearnsi Simpson, 1900
 
Simpson, 1900, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 52: 75, pl. 1, fig. 4.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 564.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 150.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_151549, Elm Cr., 27 mi from Ft. Clark, Texas.
Lampsilis mearnsi — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) mearnsi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Carunculina parva-mearnsi — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva parva — Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975)
Toxolasma mearnsi — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lee (2006), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Toxolasma parvus — Vidrine (1993), R.I. Johnson (1999)
Toxolasma texasensis — Howells et al. (1996)
Toxolasma texasiense — Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), MolluscaBase (2024)
|
Unio bairdianus Lea, 1857
Lea, 1857, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 102.
Lea, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 361 [43], pl. 61, fig. 186.
Type(s): POSSIBLE SYNTYPE USNM_85303, Devils R., Texas.
Unio bairdianus — Lea (1857), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893)
Margaron (Unio) bairdianus — Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina parva-texasensis — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva texasensis — Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975)
Toxolasma texasensis — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Toxolasma parvus — R.I. Johnson (1999)
Toxolasma texasiense — MolluscaBase (2024)
|
Unio bealei Lea, 1862
 
Lea, 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 14: 169.
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 9]: 204 [26], pl. 30, fig. 273.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_85305, Leon Co., Texas.
Unio bealei — Lea (1862), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) bealei — Lea (1870)
Unio bealii — Singley (1893)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina texasensis — Utterback (1916)
Carunculina parva-texasensis — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva texasensis — Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975)
Toxolasma texasensis — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Toxolasma parvus — R.I. Johnson (1999)
Toxolasma texasiense — MolluscaBase (2024)
|
Unio parvus Conrad, 1836
‘Barnes’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1836, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): 20, pl. 9, fig. 1.
Sowerby, 1866, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 35, sp. 186.
(misidentified reference to Unio parvus Barnes, 1823)
Unio parvus — Conrad (1836), Küster (1848)
Margarita (Unio) parvus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis — Simpson (1914)
|
Unio texasensis Lea, 1860
‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1860, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 359.
Lea, 1870, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 59.
B.H. Wright, 1888, Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [5].
Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 48: 505.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 563.
Ortmann, 1915, Nautilus 28(12): 141.
Utterback, 1916, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(9): 398.
Gordon et al., 1979, Bull. AMU (1979): 35, Table 3.
Cummings & Mayer, 1992, Freshw. Mussels Midwest (5): 134.
Vidrine, 1993, Histr. Distr. Freshw. Mussels LA: 169.
R.I. Johnson, 1999, Occ. Pap. Moll. 6(77): 34.
Bogan, 2010, FADA: [web].
ITIS, 2012, ITIS: [web].
Haag, 2012, N. Amer. Freshw. Mussels: 70 [as ‘Toxolasma texasensis’].
McMurray et al., 2012, Mo. Freshw. Mussels: 57 [as ‘Toxolasma texasense’].
Marshall et al., 2018, Amer. Malac. Bull. 36(1): 44.
(error for Unio texasiensis Lea, 1857)
Unio texasensis — Lea (1860)
Toxolasma texasiensis — Bieler (2021)
Toxolasma texasiense — MolluscaBase (2024)
|
Unio texasianus Sowerby, 1866
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1866, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 40, sp. 218.
(error for Unio texasiensis Lea, 1857)
Unio texasianus — Sowerby (1866)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis — Simpson (1914)
Toxolasma texasensis — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
|
Unio bealii Singley, 1893
‘Lea’ Singley, 1893, Geol. Surv. Texas (1892): 321.
R.I. Johnson, 1999, Occ. Pap. Moll. 6(77): 35 [as ‘Unio beali’].
(error for Unio bealei Lea, 1862)
Unio bealii — Singley (1893)
|
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis var. compressus Simpson, 1900
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 564.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 150.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio texasiensis Lea, 1857)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis var. compressus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis var. compressa — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina parva-compressa — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva parva — Haas (1969)
Toxolasma parvus — Vidrine (1993), R.I. Johnson (1999)
Toxolasma texasensis — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Toxolasma texasiense — MolluscaBase (2024)
|
Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis mearnsi — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) mearnsi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis var. compressus — Simpson (1900)
Eurynia (Carunculina) texasensis — Ortmann (1912)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) texasensis var. compressa — Simpson (1914)
Carunculina texasensis — Ortmann (1915), Utterback (1916), Gordon et al. (1979)
Carunculina parva-texasensis — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva-mearnsi — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva-compressa — Frierson (1927)
Carunculina parva texasensis — Haas (1969), Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva parva — Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Toxolasma mearnsi — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lee (2006), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Toxolasma texasensis — Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), Vidrine (1993), Howells et al. (1996), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Haag (2012), Marshall et al. (2018)
Toxolasma parvus — Vidrine (1993), R.I. Johnson (1999)
Toxolasma texasiensis — Cummings & Mayer (1997), Turgeon et al. (1998), Cicerello & Schuster (2003), Jones et al. (2005), ..., Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012), Chase et al. (2018), Bieler (2021)
Toxolasma texasense — Bogan (2010), McMurray et al. (2012)
Toxolasma texasiense — Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024)
|
|
Page updated: 11:06:02 Wed 27 Nov 2024 |
|
