|
Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Alasmidontina genus Strophitus Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics
8 valid species
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 8
analyzed in 51 cladograms in 34 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 5, mean = 1.35
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 6
maximum number of included terminals = 5, mean = 4.0
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1.0
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
12 |
7 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+-- Utterbackia
+--------------+
| +-- Pyganodon
|
| +-- Alasmidonta
| +--+
--+ | +-- Alasminota
| +--------+
| | | +-- Pseudodontoideus
| | +--+
| | +-- Utterbackiana
+--+
| +----------- Anodontoides
| |
| | +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Strophitus_williamsi **
|
| +----- Strophitus_howellsi__2 **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_howellsi__1 **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
37 |
29 |
12 |
5.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-- Utterbackia
+-----------------------+
| +-- Pyganodon
|
| +-------- Utterbackiana
| |
| +--------------+ +-- Lasmigona_costata
--+ | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pseudodontoideus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_complanata
| | +--+
| | +-- Arcidens
+--+
| +-- Prolasmidonta
| +--+
| | +-- Platynaias
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Alasminota
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Alasmidonta
|
| +----------------- Pressodonta
+--+
| +-------------- Anodontoides
+--+
| +----------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-------- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis__2 **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis__1 **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Smith et al., 2023 [Publ 4291], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1.0 |
+----------- Anodontoides
|
--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| +-----+
| | +-- Strophitus_howellsi **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
23 |
21 |
10 |
4.0 |
+----------------------- Pressodonta
|
| +-------- Utterbackiana
--+ +-----------+
| | | +----- Alasminota
| | +--+
| | | +-- Arcidens
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pseudodontoideus
|
| +----------------- Alasmidonta
| |
+--+ +-------------- Platynaias
| |
| | +----- Pyganodon
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Utterbackia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Anodontoides
|
| +-------- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
24 |
23 |
11 |
3.0 |
+----------------------------- Utterbackiana
|
| +-- Utterbackia
--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Pyganodon
| |
| | +----- Alasmidonta
+--+ +-----------------+
| | | +-- Arcidens
| | +--+
| | +-- Pseudodontoideus
+--+
| +-------------------- Alasminota
| |
| | +----- Pressodonta
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Platynaias
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Prolasmidonta
|
| +-------------- Anodontoides
+--+
| +----------- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-------- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis__2 **
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_pascagoulaensis__1 **
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
+-- Strophitus_williamsi **
Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
31 |
7 |
6 |
-- |
+-- Strophitus_radiatus **
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Pyganodon
|
| +-- Platynaias
--+-----+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_costata
+--+
| +-- Arcidens
+--+
+-- Lasmigona_complanata
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
+-----+
| +-- Simpsonaias
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
+-- Lasmigona
Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Utterbackia
+-----+
| +-- Utterbackiana_couperiana
--+
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
79 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
+-----+
| +-- Simpsonaias
--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
+-- Lasmigona
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
138 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Pyganodon
|
+----- Simpsonaias
--+
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
+-- Lasmigona
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
+-- Pyganodon
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
82 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Pyganodon
--+
| +-------- Simpsonaias
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
+-- Lasmigona
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
103 |
15 |
8 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona
|
--+ +-- Prolasmidonta
| |
+--+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
+-- Platynaias
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
195 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Simpsonaias
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
23 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Pyganodon
--+
| +-------- Lasmigona
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
| +-- Prolasmidonta
+--+
+-- Platynaias
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Lasmigona
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
119 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Pyganodon
|
+----- Simpsonaias
--+
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
+-- Lasmigona
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
197 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
| +-- Platynaias
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
124 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_radiatus
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
197 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Lasmigona
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
90 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Utterbackiana
--+
| +-------- Utterbackia
+--+
| +----- Strophitus_radiatus **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
+-- Lasmigona
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona
|
--+ +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+-- Alasmidonta
|
+-- Pyganodon
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
23 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
7 |
7 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
| +-- Prolasmidonta
+--+
+-- Platynaias
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta
+-----+
| +-- Lasmigona
--+
| +----- Pyganodon
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Simpsonaias
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Lasmigona
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
10 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
+--------+
| +-- Utterbackia
--+
| +-------- Lasmigona
+--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Platynaias
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Strophitus_undulatus
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
--+
+-- Pyganodon
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Lasmigona
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
8 |
7 |
-- |
+-------------- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
| +----- Lasmigona_complanata
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Lasmigona_costata
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Arcidens
|
| +-------- Utterbackia
| |
+--+-------- Alasmidonta
|
| +----- Pyganodon
+--+
| +-- Anodontoides
+--+
+-- Platynaias
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lasmigona
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
10 |
5 |
-- |
+----------- Lasmigona
|
--+ +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+ +-- Platynaias
| +--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Utterbackia
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_undulatus **
|
--+ +-- Platynaias
| |
+--+-- Alasmidonta
|
+-- Pyganodon
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
138 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-- Lasmigona
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidonta
--+
| +----- Simpsonaias
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Alasmidonta
+--+
| +-- Lasmigona
--+
| +-- Strophitus_undulatus **
+--+
+-- Pyganodon
Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
13 |
7 |
-- |
+-------- Pseudodontoideus
+--+
| | +----- Lasmigona_costata
| +--+
| | +-- Lasmigona_complanata
--+ +--+
| +-- Arcidens
|
| +-------- Strophitus_undulatus **
| |
+--+ +-- Pyganodon
| +--+
| | +-- Utterbackia
+--+
| +-- Platynaias
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta
Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Strophitus_radiatus **
--+
| +-- Lasmigona
+--+
+-- Alasmidonta
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
90 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pyganodon
--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+----- Alasmidonta
|
+----- Pyganodon
--+
+----- Lasmigona
|
| +-- Platynaias
+--+
+-- Strophitus_undulatus **
| 
