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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Lampsilis species Lampsilis radiata (Gmelin, 1791): nominal species 9 specimens available.
Mya radiata Gmelin, 1791
Martini & Chemnitz, 1782, Conchyl. Cab. 6: 23, pl. 2, fig. 7 [as ‘Mya pictorum tenuis’].
Gmelin, 1791, Syst. Nat. 1(6): 3220, sp. 9. [in part]
Mya radiata — Gmelin (1791), Schreibers (1793), Dillwyn (1817), Wood (1825)
Unio radiata — Lamarck (1819), Deshayes (1832), Jay (1835)
Unio radiatus — Barnes (1823), Wood (1828), Menke (1828), Lea (1829), ..., Lapham (1860), Reeve (1865), B.H. Wright (1888), Henderson (1935)
Margarita (Unio) radiata — Lea (1836)
Mysca radiata — Schlüter (1838)
Margarita (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1838)
Aeglia radiatus — Swainson (1840)
Lampsilis radiata — Stimpson (1851), Agassiz (1852), Perkins (1869), Ortmann (1909), ..., FMCS (2021), Stodola et al. (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
Margaron (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) virginianus — Mörch (1853)
Unio (Hyridella) radiatus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Mackie et al. (1980), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), Kneeland & Rhymer (2007), ITIS (2012)
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Unio luteola Lamarck, 1819
Lamarck, 1819, Hist. Natur. Anim. sans Vert. 6: 79, sp. 40.
Unio luteola — Lamarck (1819), Jay (1835)
Unio cariosus — Lea (1829), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836)
Unio siliquoideus — Lea (1834)
Margarita (Unio) luteola — Lea (1836)
Mysca luteola — Schlüter (1838)
Margarita (Unio) luteolus — Lea (1838)
Unio luteolus — De Kay (1843), Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853), Lapham (1860), Sowerby (1867), Sowerby (1868), B.H. Wright (1888), Singley (1893), Call (1895)
Margaron (Unio) luteolus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Hyridella) luteola — Adams & Adams (1857)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) luteolus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) luteolus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis luteola — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1918), Morrison (1969)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) luteola — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis luteolus — Vanatta (1915)
Lampsilis siliquoidea — Ortmann & Walker (1922), F.C. Baker (1928), Vidrine (1993), IUCN (2012), Krebs et al. (2013)
Lampsilis (s.s.) cariosa — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) fasciata — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis radiata siliquoidea — Murray & Leonard (1962), Mathiak (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1969), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata luteola — Oesch (1984), Krebs et al. (2003), Krebs (2004), Watters et al. (2009)
Lampsilis radiata — Strayer & Jirka (1997)
Lampsilis radiate luteola — Kongim et al. (2015)
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Unio conspicuus Lea, 1872
Lea, 1872, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 24: 156.
Lea, 1874, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 34 [38], pl. 11, fig. 31.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85056, Yadkin R., near Salisbury, Rowan Co., N. Carolina.
Unio conspicuus — Lea (1872), B.H. Wright (1888)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus var. conspicuus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata var. conspicua — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-tenebrosa — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata tenebrosa — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
Lampsilis radiata conspicua — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), ITIS (2012)
Lampsilis radiata — Williams et al. (2017)
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Lampsilis (s.s.) fullerkati R.I. Johnson, 1984
Kat, 1983, J. Moll. Studies 49: 133, fig. 1B [as ‘Lampsilis sp.’].
R.I. Johnson, 1984, Occ. Pap. Moll. 4(63): 307, pl. 42, figs. 1-3.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE MCZ_294576, West shore of Lake Waccamaw, Waccamaw, Columbia Co., North Carolina.
Lampsilis (s.s.) fullerkati — R.I. Johnson (1984)
Lampsilis sp. — Kat (1983)
Lampsilis fullerkati — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), IUCN (1996), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Lampsilis radiata — Williams et al. (2017), Porto-Hannes et al. (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio tenebrosus Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, New Fresh-Water Shells: 42, pl. 7, fig. 1.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 258.
Unio tenebrosus — Conrad (1834), Ferussac (1835), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) tenerus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio tenerus — Hanley (1843), Conrad (1853)
Margaron (Unio) tenerus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-tenebrosa — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata tenebrosa — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Unio borealis Gray, 1882
Gray, 1882, Trans. Ottawa Field Nat. Club 1(3): 53, pl.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE MCZ_51470, Ottawa River, Duck Island, Ontario, Canada.
Unio borealis — Gray (1882), B.H. Wright (1888)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) borealis — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) borealis — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) borealis — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis borealis — F.C. Baker (1928)
Ligumia borealis — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis radiata siliquoidea — Burch (1975)
Lampsilis radiata — Strayer & Jirka (1997)
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Mya anatina Gronovius, 1781
Gronovius, 1781, Zoophylacium Gronovianum: .
Mya anatina — Gronovius (1781)
Unio (Lampsilis) virginianus — Mörch (1853)
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Mya pictorum tenuis Martini & Chemnitz, 1782
Martini & Chemnitz, 1782, Conchyl. Cab. 6: 23, pl. 2, fig. 7. [pre-linnaean]
Mya pictorum tenuis — Martini & Chemnitz (1782)
Mya radiata — Dillwyn (1817)
Margarita (Unio) radiata — Lea (1836)
Margarita (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio radiatus — Conrad (1853)
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Unio lineata Bory de St. Vincent, 1827
Bruguière, 1797, Encycl. Méth. 2: pl. 248, fig. 5 [as Unio sp.].
‘Val.’ Bory de St. Vincent, 1827, Encycl. Méth. 2: 151.
Unio lineata — Bory de St. Vincent (1827)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Unio oblongatus Wood, 1828
Wood, 1828, Suppl. Index Testac.: 2 [as ‘Mya oblongata’].
Wood, 1828, Suppl. Index Testac.: 57, pl. 1, sp. 2.
Wood in Hanley, 1856, Index Testac.: 199, pl. 1, fig. 2.
Unio oblongatus — Wood (1828)
Unio radiatus — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836), Hanley (1843), Küster (1848), Conrad (1853), Reeve (1865)
Margarita (Unio) radiata — Lea (1836)
Margarita (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1838)
Margaron (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) virginianus — Mörch (1853)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Unio melinus Conrad, 1838
Conrad, 1838, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 2(11): 101, pl. 56, fig. 1.
Unio melinus — Conrad (1838), Sowerby (1868)
Margaron (Unio) luteolus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-mellina — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Unio elongata Goodrich, 1859
Goodrich, 1859, Ill. Nat. Hist. 2: 523, text fig.
(homonym of Unio elongata Lamarck, 1819)
Unio elongata — Goodrich (1859)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Mya elongata Reeve, 1865
‘Wood’ Reeve, 1865, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 137, sp. 139.
(error for Unio oblongatus Wood, 1828)
Mya elongata — Reeve (1865)
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Unio obliquiradiatus Reeve, 1865
Reeve, 1865, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 29, sp. 151.
Unio obliquiradiatus — Reeve (1865)
Margaron (Unio) radiatus — Lea (1870)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Unio virginana Reeve, 1865
‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
Reeve, 1865, Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 27, sp. 139.
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 536.
(misidentified reference to Unio virginiana Lamarck, 1819)
Unio virginana — Reeve (1865)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
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Unio radiatoides Lea, 1868
Lea, 1868, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 20: 163.
Unio radiatoides — Lea (1868)
Unio radiatus — Henderson (1935)
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Unio mellinus Paetel, 1890
‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Paetel, 1890, Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 159.
Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 72, sp. 316a.
(error for Unio melinus Conrad, 1838)
Unio mellinus — Paetel (1890)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
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Unio muhlfeldianus var. plurimaffinis de Gregorio, 1914
de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 39, pl. 3, figs. 2a-d.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio muhlfeldianus Lea, 1838)
Unio muhlfeldianus var. plurimaffinis — de Gregorio (1914)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
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Lampsilis radiata oneidensis F.C. Baker, 1916
F.C. Baker, 1916, Nautilus 30: 74, pl. 2, figs. 1-4.
F.C. Baker, 1918, Techn. Pub. Syracuse Univ., New York (9): 247, text fig.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Mya radiata Gmelin, 1791)
Type(s): SYNTYPES ANSP_114854, Lower South Bay, Oneida Lake, N.Y.
Lampsilis radiata oneidensis — F.C. Baker (1916)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-oneidensis — Frierson (1927)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
Lampsilis radiata — Strayer & Jirka (1997)
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Unio virginea Frierson, 1927
‘Lamarck’ Frierson, 1927, Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 72.
(error for Unio virginana Reeve, 1865)
Unio virginea — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — Burch (1975)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) luteolus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) luteolus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) radiatus var. conspicuus — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis (sec. Eurynia) borealis — Simpson (1900)
Lampsilis radiata — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), ..., FMCS (2021), Stodola et al. (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021), Hopper et al. (2023)
Lampsilis luteola — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1918), Morrison (1969)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) luteola — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) radiata var. conspicua — Simpson (1914)
Lampsilis (Eurynia) borealis — Simpson (1914)
Unio muhlfeldianus var. plurimaffinis — de Gregorio (1914)
Lampsilis luteolus — Vanatta (1915)
Lampsilis radiata oneidensis — F.C. Baker (1916)
Lampsilis siliquoidea — Ortmann & Walker (1922), F.C. Baker (1928), Vidrine (1993), IUCN (2012), Krebs et al. (2013)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (s.s.) cariosa — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) fasciata — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-tenebrosa — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-mellina — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) borealis — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis (Ligumia) radiata-oneidensis — Frierson (1927)
Unio virginea — Frierson (1927)
Lampsilis borealis — F.C. Baker (1928)
Unio radiatus — Henderson (1935)
Lampsilis radiata siliquoidea — Murray & Leonard (1962), Burch (1975), Mathiak (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Ligumia radiata radiata — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1969), Clarke (1973), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), ..., Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), Kneeland & Rhymer (2007), ITIS (2012)
Ligumia radiata tenebrosa — Haas (1969)
Ligumia borealis — Haas (1969)
Lampsilis (s.s.) radiata radiata — R.I. Johnson (1970)
Lampsilis sp. — Kat (1983)
Lampsilis radiata luteola — Oesch (1984), Krebs et al. (2003), Krebs (2004), Watters et al. (2009)
Lampsilis (s.s.) fullerkati — R.I. Johnson (1984)
Lampsilis radiata conspicua — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), ITIS (2012)
Lampsilis fullerkati — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), IUCN (1996), Turgeon et al. (1998), Bogan (2002), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Bogan (2010), Haag (2012), ITIS (2012)
Lampsilis radiate luteola — Kongim et al. (2015)
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Page updated: 15:04:25 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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