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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Unionini | Unio species Unio mardinensis Lea, 1865: nominal species
5 specimens available.
Unio mardinensis Lea, 1865
 
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 16: 286.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 252 [12], pl. 30, fig. 66.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85664, R. Tigris, near Mardin, Asiatic Turkey.
Unio mardinensis — Lea (1865), Westerlund (1890), Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
Margaron (Unio) mardinensis — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) durieui — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
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Unio rothi var. komarowi O. Boettger, 1880
O. Boettger, 1880, Jb. Dtsch. Malak. Ges. 7: 160, pl. 5, figs. 1a-b.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio rothi Bourguignat, 1863)
Unio rothi var. komarowi — O. Boettger (1880), Kobelt (1884), Westerlund (1890)
Psilunio rothi var. komarovi — Zhadin (1938)
Psilunio littoralis komarowi — Haas (1940)
Unio mingrelicus — Zhadin (1965)
Potomida littoralis komarowi — Haas (1969), Falkner (1994)
Potomida komarovi — Zatravkin (1983), Zatravkin (1987)
Potomida littoralis — Graf (2007)
Potomida komarowi — Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio araxenus Drouët, 1881
Drouët, 1881, Unionidae Russie: 18.
Unio araxenus — Drouët (1881), Kobelt (1886), Paetel (1890), Westerlund (1890)
Unio (s.s.) sieversi var. araxenus — Zhadin (1938)
Unio crassus gontieri — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Graf (2007)
Unio sieversi var. araxenus — Zhadin (1965)
Crassiana crassa sieversi — Akromovski (1976), Kantor & Sysoev (2005)
Eolymnium (Shadininaia) araxenum — Zatravkin (1983), Zatravkin (1987)
Eolymnium araxenum — Kantor et al. (2010)
Unio (Eolymnium) araxenus — Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio armeniacus Kobelt, 1912
Kobelt, 1912, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 18: 29, pl. 493, fig. 2631.
Unio armeniacus — Kobelt (1912)
Psilunio rothi var. armeniacus — Zhadin (1938)
Unio crassus gontieri — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio mingrelicus — Zhadin (1965)
Potomida armeniaca — Zatravkin (1983), Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Potomida armenica — Zatravkin (1987)
Potomida littoralis — Graf (2007), IUCN (2014)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio kullethensis Lea, 1865
 
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 16: 285.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 251 [11], fig. 29, fig. 65.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85663, near Mardin, Asiatic Turkey.
Unio kullethensis — Lea (1865), Westerlund (1890)
Margaron (Unio) kullethensis — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) durieui var. kullethensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio orphaensis Lea, 1865
 
Lea, 1865, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 16: 285.
Lea, 1868, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 250 [10], pl. 29, fig. 64.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85603, Tigris R., Pashalic of Orpha, Asiatic Turkey.
Unio orphaensis — Lea (1865), Westerlund (1890)
Margaron (Unio) orphaensis — Lea (1870)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) durieui — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (Limnium) orphænsis — Pallary (1939)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio (sec. Lymnium) pseudonymus Simpson, 1900
‘Bourg.’ Kobelt, 1886, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 2: 22, pl. 41, fig. 255 [as ‘U. hueti’].
Simpson, 1900, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 694.
Simpson, 1914, Descr. Cat. Naiades: 560.
Unio (sec. Lymnium) pseudonymus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio modiola Preston, 1912
Preston, 1912, Rec. Ind. Mus. 7: 286, pl. 8, figs. 1-2.
Unio modiola — Preston (1912)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) modiola — Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio bitlisensis Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 35, pl. 538, fig. 2731.
Unio bitlisensis — Kobelt (1913)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio ciconius Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 11, pl. 517, fig. 2697.
Unio ciconius — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) tigridis — Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bogan et al. (2021)
Unio crassus — Jihad (2023)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio diarbekirianus Kobelt, 1913
‘Bourguignat mss’ Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 15, pl. 519, fig. 2702.
Unio diarbekirianus — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (Limnium) diabekirianus — Pallary (1939)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bogan et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio medicus Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 17, pl. 520, fig. 2707.
Unio medicus — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) tigridis — Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio specialis Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 8, pl. 515, fig. 2694.
Unio specialis — Kobelt (1913)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio subbatavus Kobelt, 1913
Bourguignat in Servain, 1888, Bull. Soc. Malac. France 5: 317. [nomen nudum]
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 48, pl. 534, fig. 2749.
Unio subbatavus — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (Bataviana) subbatavus — Servain (1888)
Unio crassus gontieri — Haas (1940), Haas (1969)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio (orfaensis var. ?) ehrmanni Kobelt, 1913
Kobelt, 1913, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 19: 38, pl. 530, fig. 2736.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio orphaensis Lea, 1865)
Unio (orfaensis var. ?) ehrmanni — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) durieui — Simpson (1914)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio crassus — Jihad (2023)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio thospiensis Kobelt, 1915
Kobelt, 1915, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 20: 28, pl. 553, figs. 2810-2811.
Unio thospiensis — Kobelt (1915)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio (Rhombunio) wenzii Kobelt, 1915
Kobelt, 1915, Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 20: 29, pl. 553, figs. 2812-2814.
Unio (Rhombunio) wenzii — Kobelt (1915)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Unio bruguierianus Lopes-Lima et al., 2021
‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021, MPE 163: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio bruguierianus Bourguignat, 1853)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) durieui var. kullethensis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) durieui — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) pseudonymus — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio armeniacus — Kobelt (1912)
Unio modiola — Preston (1912)
Unio bitlisensis — Kobelt (1913)
Unio ciconius — Kobelt (1913)
Unio diarbekirianus — Kobelt (1913)
Unio medicus — Kobelt (1913)
Unio specialis — Kobelt (1913)
Unio subbatavus — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (orfaensis var. ?) ehrmanni — Kobelt (1913)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) modiola — Simpson (1914)
Unio (sec. Lymnium) tigridis — Simpson (1914)
Unio thospiensis — Kobelt (1915)
Unio (Rhombunio) wenzii — Kobelt (1915)
Psilunio rothi var. komarovi — Zhadin (1938)
Unio (s.s.) sieversi var. araxenus — Zhadin (1938)
Psilunio rothi var. armeniacus — Zhadin (1938)
Unio (Limnium) orphænsis — Pallary (1939)
Unio (Limnium) diabekirianus — Pallary (1939)
Unio crassus bruguierianus — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Schütt (1983)
Psilunio littoralis komarowi — Haas (1940)
Unio crassus gontieri — Haas (1940), Haas (1969), Graf (2007)
Unio mingrelicus — Zhadin (1965)
Unio sieversi var. araxenus — Zhadin (1965)
Potomida littoralis komarowi — Haas (1969), Falkner (1994)
Crassiana crassa sieversi — Akromovski (1976), Kantor & Sysoev (2005)
Potomida komarovi — Zatravkin (1983), Zatravkin (1987)
Eolymnium (Shadininaia) araxenum — Zatravkin (1983), Zatravkin (1987)
Potomida armeniaca — Zatravkin (1983), Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Potomida armenica — Zatravkin (1987)
Potomida littoralis — Graf (2007), IUCN (2014)
Potomida komarowi — Kantor et al. (2010), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Eolymnium araxenum — Kantor et al. (2010)
Unio (Eolymnium) araxenus — Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Unio bruguierianus — Lopes-Lima et al. (2021), Bogan et al. (2021)
Unio crassus — Jihad (2023)
Unio mardinensis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2024)
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Page updated: 15:11:50 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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