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Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema species Pleurobema clava (Lamarck, 1819): nominal species 8 specimens available.
Unio clava Lamarck, 1819
Lamarck, 1819, Hist. Natur. Anim. sans Vert. 6: 74, sp. 18.
Type(s): TYPE MNHN_MPL_0015, Amer. Sept.
Unio clava — Lamarck (1819), Menke (1828), Menke (1830), Conrad (1835), Ferussac (1835), Küster (1848), Conrad (1853), Sowerby (1868)
Unio scalenia — Lea (1834)
Margarita (Unio) clavus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio clavus — Hanley (1843), B.H. Wright (1888), Call (1895)
Pleurobema clava — Agassiz (1852), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), Johnson et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Margaron (Unio) clavus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) clavus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (Limnium sec. Scalenaria) clavus — Fischer (1887)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) mytiloides — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema mytiloides — Modell (1942)
Pleurobema clava clava — Haas (1969)
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Unio bournianus Lea, 1840
Lea, 1840, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 288.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 213 [51], pl. 15, fig. 28.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84683, Scioto R., Chillicothe, Ohio.
Unio bournianus — Lea (1840), Conrad (1853), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) bournianus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) bournianus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (sec. Lampsilis) bournianus — Paetel (1890)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bournianus — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bournianum — Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) cor — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema bournianum — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema clava — Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Pleurobema mytiloides Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1819, Jour. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 88: 427 [as ‘Unio (Pleurobema) mytiloïdes’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 313, pl. 82, figs. 8-10 [also as ‘U. mytiloides’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 29, 56.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20223, [no locality available - North America].
Pleurobema mytiloides — Rafinesque (1820), Agassiz (1852), Modell (1942), Haas (1969)
Unio (Pleurobema) mytiloides — Rafinesque (1819)
Unio mytiloides — Lea (1829), Ravenel (1834), Jay (1835), Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1836), Küster (1852), Lapham (1860), Küster (1862), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margarita (Unio) mytiloides — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio (s.s.) mytiloides — Swainson (1840)
Unio pyramidatus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) mytiloides — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio clava — Conrad (1853)
Unio (Obovaria) mytiloides — Mörch (1853)
Unio (Lampsilis) mytiloides — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (Limnium sec. Pleurobema) mytiloides — Fischer (1887)
Pleurobema clava — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922), F.C. Baker (1928), Thiele (1934), ..., Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Graf & Cummings (2021)
Pleurobema obliqua rubrum — Ortmann (1918)
Pleurobema (s.s.) mytiloides — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Pleurobema clava clava — Haas (1969)
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Unio patulus Lea, 1829
Lea, 1829, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 3 [O. 1]: 441, pl. 12, fig. 20.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84760, Ohio ?
Unio patulus — Lea (1829), Jay (1835), Conrad (1838), Hanley (1843), Küster (1862), Reeve (1864), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888), de Gregorio (1914)
Unio cuneatus — Ferussac (1835)
Margarita (Unio) patulus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio (Cunicula) patula — Swainson (1840)
Margaron (Unio) patulus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Lampsilis) patulus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio clavus — Call (1895)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900)
Pleurobema clava — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Burch (1975), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava-patulum — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema clava patulus — Haas (1969)
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Obliquaria (Scalenaria) scalenia Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 309, pl. 81, figs. 24-25 [also as ‘U. scalenia’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 53.
Type(s): NEOTYPE ANSP_20229, Ohio.
Obliquaria (Scalenaria) scalenia — Rafinesque (1820)
Unio scalenius — Lea (1829), Ravenel (1834), Jay (1835)
Unio scalenia — Lea (1834)
Unio clava — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1835), Küster (1848), Conrad (1853)
Margarita (Unio) clavus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio clavus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) clavus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Scalenaria) scalenarius — Mörch (1853)
Pleurobema clava — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Campbell & Lydeard (2012)
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Pleurobema cuneata Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 313 [also as ‘Unio cuneata’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 56.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20228, Riv. Ohio.
Pleurobema cuneata — Rafinesque (1820)
Unio cuneatus — Ferussac (1835), Reeve (1864)
Unio (Cunicula) cuneata — Swainson (1840)
Unio clava — Conrad (1853)
Pleurobema clava — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Pleurobema (s.s.) mytiloides — Frierson (1927)
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Pleurobema cuneata var. maculata Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 313.
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 56.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Pleurobema cuneata Rafinesque, 1820)
Pleurobema cuneata var. maculata — Rafinesque (1820)
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Pleurobema cuneata var. sulcata Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 313.
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 56.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Pleurobema cuneata Rafinesque, 1820)
Pleurobema cuneata var. sulcata — Rafinesque (1820)
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Unio (Aximedia) elliptica Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1818, Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355 [as ‘Potamilus ellipticus’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 296 [also as ‘Elliptio elliptica’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 22, 42.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20213, [no locality available - North America].
Unio (Aximedia) elliptica — Rafinesque (1820)
Potamilus ellipticus — Rafinesque (1818)
Obliquaria (Aximedia) elliptica — Rafinesque (1831)
Unio elliptica — Ferussac (1835)
Unio (Limnium sec. Aximedia) ellipticus — Fischer (1887)
Pleurobema clava — Vanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Obovaria (s.s.) subrotunda — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
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Unio cuneatus Say, 1834
‘Rafinesque’ Say, 1834, Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
(reference to Pleurobema cuneata Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio cuneatus — Say (1834)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema clava — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio modioliformis Lea, 1834
‘Say’ of Authors.
Lea, 1834, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5 [O. 1]: 89.
Conrad, 1835, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 5.
Ferussac, 1835, Mag. Zool. 5: 28.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 246.
(intro'd as syn of Unio clava Lamarck, 1819)
Unio modioliformis — Lea (1834)
Unio scalenia — Lea (1834)
Unio clava — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1835), Küster (1848), Conrad (1853)
Margarita (Unio) clavus — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio clavus — Hanley (1843)
Margaron (Unio) clavus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900)
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Unio mytilloides Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834, Amer. J. Sci. 25(2): 343, pl. 1, fig. 7.
(error for Pleurobema mytiloides Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio mytilloides — Conrad (1834)
Pleurobema (s.s.) cor — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
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Unio clavus Conrad, 1835
‘Lamarck’ Conrad, 1835, Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 5, pl. 3, fig. 1.
(reference to Unio clava Lamarck, 1819)
Unio clavus — Conrad (1835), Hanley (1843)
Margarita (Unio) clavus — Lea (1838)
Unio clava — Küster (1848), Conrad (1853)
Margaron (Unio) clavus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) mytiloides — Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema mytiloides — Modell (1942)
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Unio gibbosus Küster, 1848
‘Rafinesque’ Küster, 1848, Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 40.
(error for Obliquaria (Scalenaria) scalenia Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio gibbosus — Küster (1848)
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Unio (Scalenaria) scalenarius Mörch, 1853
‘Raf.’ Mörch, 1853, Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 44.
(error for Obliquaria (Scalenaria) scalenia Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio (Scalenaria) scalenarius — Mörch (1853)
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Unio consanguineus de Gregorio, 1914
de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 46.
(homonym of Unio consanguineus Lea, 1861)
Unio consanguineus — de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema clava — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio anaticulus var. ohiensis de Gregorio, 1914
de Gregorio, 1914, Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 51, pl. 10, figs. 3a-d.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio anaticulus Lea, 1861)
Unio anaticulus var. ohiensis — de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema clava — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Pleurobema sintoxia Huang et al., 2019
‘Rafinesque’ Huang et al., 2019, MPE 130: Table S4. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Obliquaria (Sintoxia) sintoxia Rafinesque, 1820)
Pleurobema sintoxia — Huang et al. (2019)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) cor — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bournianus — Simpson (1900)
Pleurobema clava — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), Johnson et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Unio patulus — de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bournianum — Simpson (1914)
Unio consanguineus — de Gregorio (1914)
Unio anaticulus var. ohiensis — de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema obliqua rubrum — Ortmann (1918)
Pleurobema (s.s.) mytiloides — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Obovaria (s.s.) subrotunda — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema (s.s.) clava-patulum — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Pleuronaia) cor — Frierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema mytiloides — Modell (1942), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema clava clava — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema clava patulus — Haas (1969)
Pleurobema bournianum — Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema sintoxia — Huang et al. (2019)
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Page updated: 15:07:28 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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