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Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
The nominal species (available and otherwise) in this synonymy are listed by usage rather than strictly by publication date. The primary sorting order is by the most recent year (since 1969) that the species name was treated as valid, and then nominal species are sorted secondarily by publication year. The taxonomic history of the valid species (since 1900) is listed at the bottom of the page.
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Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Theliderma species Theliderma metanevra (Rafinesque, 1820): nominal species 3 specimens available.
Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820
Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 305, pl. 81, figs. 15-16 [also as ‘U. metanevra’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 50.
Type(s): NEOTYPE ANSP_20238, Ohio River.
Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra — Rafinesque (1820)
Unio metanever — Ravenel (1834), Reeve (1864), Lewis (1871)
Unio metanevrus — Conrad (1835), Ferussac (1835), Lapham (1860), B.H. Wright (1888), Call (1895)
Margarita (Unio) metanever — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Unio (Theliderma) metanevra — Swainson (1840)
Quadrula metanever — Agassiz (1852)
Margaron (Unio) metanevrus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio metaneurus — Küster (1852), Conrad (1853)
Unio (Quadrula) metanever — Mörch (1853)
Unio (Quadrula) metanevrus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Unio (Limnium sec. Quadrula) metanever — Fischer (1887)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) metanevra — Call (1900)
Quadrula metanevra — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), ..., McMurray et al. (2012), ITIS (2012), Szumowski et al. (2012), Inoue et al. (2018)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Quadrula (sec. Orthonymus) metanevra — F.C. Baker (1928)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) metaneura — Thiele (1934)
Orthonymus metanevrus metanevrus — Haas (1969)
Theliderma metanevra — Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Roe & Boyer (2015), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023)
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Unio tuberosus Lea, 1840
Lea, 1840, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 286.
Lea, 1842, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 210 [48], pl. 14, fig. 25.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84219, Cumberland R., Middle Tenn.
Unio tuberosus — Lea (1840), Conrad (1853), Lewis (1871), B.H. Wright (1888), de Gregorio (1914)
Margaron (Unio) tuberosus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio (Quadrula) tuberosus — Adams & Adams (1857)
Quadrula (s.s.) tuberosa — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula intermedia — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), Burch (1975)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra-tuberosa — Frierson (1927)
Orthonymus metanevrus tuberosus — Haas (1969)
Quadrula tuberosa — R.I. Johnson (1980), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Cicerello & Schuster (2003), ITIS (2012)
Theliderma tuberosa — IUCN (1996), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010)
Quadrula metanevra — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
Theliderma metanevra — Williams et al. (2017), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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Unio wardii Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 392.
Lea, 1862, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 9]: 187 [9], pl. 24, fig. 257.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84237, Mahoning R., Ohio.
Unio wardii — Lea (1861), Sowerby (1868), B.H. Wright (1888)
Margaron (Unio) wardii — Lea (1870)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra var. wardii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula metanevra wardii — Utterback (1915)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra-wardii — Frierson (1927)
Orthonymus metanevrus wardii — Haas (1969)
Quadrula metanevra — Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Theliderma metanevra — Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Unio nodosus Barnes, 1823
Barnes, 1823, Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 124, pl. 6, figs. 7a-b.
(homonym of Unio (Eurynia) solenoides var. nodosa Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio nodosus — Barnes (1823), Hildreth (1828)
Unio metanevrus — Ferussac (1835), Conrad (1835), Call (1895)
Margarita (Unio) metanever — Lea (1836), Lea (1838)
Quadrula nodosus — Agassiz (1852)
Margaron (Unio) metanevrus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Unio metaneurus — Küster (1852), Conrad (1853)
Unio (Quadrula) nodosus — Mörch (1853)
Unio metanever — Reeve (1864)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula metanevra — Ortmann & Walker (1922), Burch (1975), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Quadrula (sec. Orthonymus) metanevra — F.C. Baker (1928)
Orthonymus metanevrus metanevrus — Haas (1969)
Theliderma metanevra — Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Unio metanever Lea, 1829
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Lea, 1829, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 3 [O. 1]: 418.
Jay, 1835, Cat. Rec. Shells: 17.
Hanley, 1843, Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 179.
Agassiz, 1852, Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 48.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 252.
Mörch, 1853, Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 44.
Lewis, 1871, Amer. J. Conch. 6: 218.
Lea, 1871, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 15 [as ‘Margarita (Unio) metanever’].
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio metanever — Lea (1829)
Margaron (Unio) metanevrus — Lea (1852), Lea (1870)
Quadrula metanevra — Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio metaniver Catlow & Reeve, 1845
‘Lea’ Catlow & Reeve, 1845, Conch. Nomen.: 61.
(error for Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio metaniver — Catlow & Reeve (1845)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra — Simpson (1900)
Quadrula metanevra — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio metanera Gray, 1847
Gray, 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 15: 196.
(error for Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio metanera — Gray (1847)
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Unio metaneurus Herrmannsen, 1849
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Herrmannsen, 1849, Ind. Gener. Malacol. 2: 571.
Küster, 1852, Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 50.
Conrad, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 252.
Thiele, 1934, Handb. Syst. Weichtierk. 3: 826 [1260] [as ‘Quadrula (Theliderma) metaneura’].
(error for Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820)
Unio metaneurus — Herrmannsen (1849)
Margaron (Unio) metanevrus — Lea (1870)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula metanevra — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)
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Unio rugosus Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852, Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 21, footnote.
(misidentified reference to Unio rugosus Barnes, 1823)
Unio rugosus — Lea (1852)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra-wardii — Frierson (1927)
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Quadrula quadrula Lydeard et al., 2000
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Lydeard et al., 2000, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 177: 148. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) quadrula Rafinesque, 1820)
Quadrula quadrula — Lydeard et al. (2000)
Theliderma metanevra — Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Quadrula nobilis Campbell et al., 2005
‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Campbell et al., 2005, Invert. Biol. 124(2): 155. [in part]
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012, Amer. Malac. Bull. 30(1): 23. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio nobilis Conrad, 1854)
Quadrula nobilis — Campbell et al. (2005)
Theliderma metanevra — Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
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Taxonomic History (since 1900)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) metanevra — Call (1900)
Quadrula (s.s.) tuberosa — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (s.s.) metanevra var. wardii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula metanevra — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), ..., McMurray et al. (2012), ITIS (2012), Szumowski et al. (2012), Inoue et al. (2018)
Unio tuberosus — de Gregorio (1914)
Quadrula metanevra wardii — Utterback (1915)
Quadrula intermedia — Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), Burch (1975)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra-tuberosa — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) metanevra-wardii — Frierson (1927)
Quadrula (sec. Orthonymus) metanevra — F.C. Baker (1928)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) metaneura — Thiele (1934)
Orthonymus metanevrus metanevrus — Haas (1969)
Orthonymus metanevrus tuberosus — Haas (1969)
Orthonymus metanevrus wardii — Haas (1969)
Quadrula tuberosa — R.I. Johnson (1980), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Cicerello & Schuster (2003), ITIS (2012)
Theliderma tuberosa — IUCN (1996), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010)
Quadrula quadrula — Lydeard et al. (2000)
Quadrula nobilis — Campbell et al. (2005)
Theliderma metanevra — Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), Roe & Boyer (2015), ..., Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023)
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Page updated: 15:11:16 Wed 04 Dec 2024 |
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