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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe CONTRADENTINI Modell, 1942: cladomics
6 genera

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 35
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 6

analyzed in 63 cladograms in 38 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 23, mean = 6.78
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 5, mean = 2.7

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 54
maximum number of included terminals = 23, mean = 7.74
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 5, mean = 2.98
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.96

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 48
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (tribe).
maximum number of included terminals = 23, mean = 7.46
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 5, mean = 3.08
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.96

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination

NJ tree

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	5	52	12	5	0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
  |           +----- Lamprotulini   
--+  +--------+                     
  |  |        |  +-- Gonideini      
  |  |        +--+                  
  +--+           +-- Pseudodontini  
     |                              
     |  +----------- Rectidentini   
     |  |                           
     +--+        +-- Trapezoideus **   
        |  +-----+                  
        |  |     +-- Physunio **       
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Yaukthwa **       
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Lens **           
              +--+                  
                 +-- Solenaia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	4	30	28	7	4.0

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
  |              +----------- Ctenodesmini   
  |              |                           
  |  +-----------+  +-------- Rectidentini   
--+  |           |  |                        
  |  |           +--+     +-- Physunio **       
  |  |              |  +--+                  
  |  |              |  |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
  |  |              +--+                     
  |  |                 |  +-- Lens **           
  +--+                 +--+                  
     |                    +-- Yaukthwa **       
     |                                       
     |                    +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+                 +-- Inversidens    
        |  +--------------+                  
        |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	21	4	95	49	5	20.0

     +----------- Rectidentini             
     |                                     
  +--+        +-- Yaukthwa **                 
  |  |  +-----+                            
  |  |  |     +-- Lens **                     
  |  +--+                                  
  |     |  +----- Trapezoideus **             
  |     +--+                               
  |        |  +-- Physunio_superbus **        
  |        +--+                            
  |           +-- Physunio_modelli **         
--+                                        
  |        +----- Pseudodontini            
  |        |                               
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
  |        |  |                            
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |        |  |                            
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |        |  |                            
  |        |  +-- Leguminaia               
  +--------+  |                            
           |  +-- Microcondylaea           
           |  |                            
           |  +-- Gonidea                  
           |  |                            
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
           |  |                            
           |  +-- Parvasolenaia            
           |  |                            
           +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
              |                            
              +-- Lamprotula               
              |                            
              +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
              |                            
              +-- Potomida                 
              |                            
              +-- Pronodularia             
              |                            
              +-- Sinohyriopsis            
              |                            
              +-- Chamberlainia            
              |                            
              +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
              |                            
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	21	4	89	49	5	22.0

        +-------- Pseudodontini    
  +-----+                          
  |     |  +----- Gonideini        
  |     +--+                       
  |        |  +-- Chamberlainiini  
--+        +--+                    
  |           +-- Lamprotulini     
  |                                
  |  +----------- Rectidentini     
  |  |                             
  +--+        +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
     |  +-----+                    
     |  |     +-- Physunio_superbus **
     +--+                          
        |  +----- Trapezoideus **     
        +--+                       
           |  +-- Lens **             
           +--+                    
              +-- Yaukthwa **

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
19	19	17	4	15	15	2	18.0

  +----------------- Pseudodontini    
--+                                   
  |  +-------------- Rectidentini     
  +--+                                
     |  +----------- Yaukthwa **         
     +--+                             
        |  +-------- Lens **             
        +--+                          
           |  +----- Trapezoideus **     
           +--+                       
              |  +-- Physunio_superbus **
              +--+                    
                 +-- Physunio_modelli **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
19	19	17	4	63	49	4	17.0

  +-------------- Pseudodontini
  |                            
--+           +-- Gonideini    
  |  +--------+                
  |  |        +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Rectidentini 
     |  |                      
     +--+     +-- Physunio **     
        |  +--+                
        |  |  +-- Trapezoideus ** 
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Yaukthwa **     
           +--+                
              +-- Lens **

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
16	16	14	4	36	22	2	17.0

  +----------- Rectidentini     
  |                             
--+  +-------- Yaukthwa **         
  |  |                          
  +--+     +-- Physunio_superbus **
     |  +--+                    
     |  |  +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Trapezoideus **     
        +--+                    
           +-- Lens **

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
15	15	12	3	0	0	0	14.0

  +----- Yaukthwa **    
--+                  
  |  +-- Physunio **    
  +--+               
     +-- Trapezoideus **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
15	15	13	5	14	14	2	10.0

  +-------------- Lamprotulini
  |                           
--+  +----------- Rectidentini
  |  |                        
  +--+        +-- Trapezoideus **
     |  +-----+               
     |  |     +-- Physunio **    
     +--+                     
        |  +----- Yaukthwa **    
        +--+                  
           |  +-- Solenaia **    
           +--+               
              +-- Lens **

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
14	14	12	4	17	17	6	15.0

  +----------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                       
--+  +-------------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +----------------- Gonideini      
     |  |                                 
     +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                              
        +--+           +-- Ctenodesmini   
           |  +--------+                  
           |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
           +--+                           
              |  +-------- Physunio **       
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Yaukthwa **       
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Lens **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	7	3	186	44	5	13.0

  +-------------- Rectidentini     
  |                                
  |  +----------- Physunio_modelli ** 
--+  |                             
  |  +----------- Lens **             
  |  |                             
  |  +----------- Physunio_superbus **
  +--+                             
     +----------- Yaukthwa **         
     |                             
     |        +-- Lens_comptus **     
     |  +-----+                    
     |  |     +-- Lens_novoselovi **  
     +--+                          
        |  +----- Lens_eximius **     
        +--+                       
           |  +-- Lens_contradens **  
           +--+                    
              +-- Lens_micropterus **

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	2	37	11	3	13.0

  +----- Pseudodontini
--+                   
  |  +-- Trapezoideus ** 
  +--+                
     +-- Yaukthwa **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	3	186	44	5	12.0

  +-------- Rectidentini     
  |                          
--+     +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
  |  +--+                    
  |  |  +-- Physunio_superbus **
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Yaukthwa **         
     +--+                    
        +-- Lens **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	3	184	43	5	12.0

  +-------- Rectidentini     
  |                          
--+     +-- Physunio_superbus **
  |  +--+                    
  |  |  +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Yaukthwa **         
     +--+                    
        +-- Lens **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	3	113	39	5	12.0

  +-------- Rectidentini     
  |                          
--+     +-- Physunio_superbus **
  |  +--+                    
  |  |  +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Yaukthwa **         
     +--+                    
        +-- Lens **

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	2	0	0	0	13.0

  +-- Solenaia **
--+           
  +-- Lens **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	3	127	37	5	12.0

  +-------- Rectidentini     
  |                          
--+     +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
  |  +--+                    
  |  |  +-- Physunio_superbus **
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Yaukthwa **         
     +--+                    
        +-- Lens **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
11	11	9	3	128	38	5	13.0

  +----------- Rectidentini     
--+                             
  |  +-------- Lens **             
  +--+                          
     |  +----- Yaukthwa **         
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Physunio_modelli ** 
        +--+                    
           +-- Physunio_superbus **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
11	11	8	2	0	0	0	12.0

  +-- Solenaia **
--+           
  +-- Lens **

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
10	10	0	3	73	25	4	11.0

  +----- Rectidentini       
  |                         
  |  +-- Lens_eximius **       
  |  |                      
  |  +-- Physunio_modelli__1 **
  |  |                      
--+  +-- Yaukthwa_nesemanni ** 
  |  |                      
  |  +-- Yaukthwa_panhai **    
  |  |                      
  |  +-- Lens_comptus **       
  |  |                      
  +--+-- Lens_novoselovi **    
     |                      
     +-- Physunio_modelli__2 **
     |                      
     +-- Physunio **           
     |                      
     +-- Yaukthwa_inlenensis **
     |                      
     +-- Lens_contradens **    
     |                      
     +-- Lens_micropterus **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
10	10	8	4	11	11	1	8.0

  +-------- Rectidentini
  |                     
--+     +-- Trapezoideus **
  |  +--+               
  |  |  +-- Physunio **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Yaukthwa **    
     +--+               
        +-- Lens **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	2	0	0	0	10.0

  +-- Solenaia **
--+           
  +-- Yaukthwa **

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	4	38	27	7	5.0

              +-- Schepmaniini   
        +-----+                  
        |     +-- Pseudodontini  
  +-----+                        
  |     |  +----- Chamberlainiini
  |     +--+                     
  |        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
--+        +--+                  
  |           +-- Gonideini      
  |                              
  |  +----------- Ctenodesmini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Rectidentini   
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Physunio **       
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Yaukthwa **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Lens **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	7	3	0	0	0	8.0

  +----- Yaukthwa **    
--+                  
  |  +-- Trapezoideus **
  +--+               
     +-- Physunio **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	1	4	30	28	7	6.0

  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
  |  |                                                     
--+  |                    +----- Ensidens                  
  |  |                    |                                
  |  |                    +----- Hyriopsis_desowitzi       
  |  |                    |                                
  |  |                    +----- Rectidens                 
  |  |                    |                                
  |  |                    +----- Hyriopsis_bialata         
  +--+  +-----------------+                                
     |  |                 +----- Ctenodesmini              
     |  |                 |                                
     |  |                 |  +-- Physunio **                  
     |  |                 |  |                             
     |  |                 |  +-- Yaukthwa_paiensis **         
     |  |                 |  |                             
     |  |                 |  +-- Yaukthwa_inlenensis **       
     |  |                 +--+                             
     +--+                    +-- Trapezoideus **              
        |                    |                             
        |                    +-- Yaukthwa_elongatula **       
        |                    |                             
        |                    +-- Lens **                      
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	4	25	21	7	6.0

  +----------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                       
--+  +-------------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                    
  |  |              +----- Gonideini      
  +--+  +-----------+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  |           +--+                  
     +--+              +-- Pseudodontini  
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Ctenodesmini   
        +--+                              
           |  +----------- Rectidentini   
           +--+                           
              |  +-------- Physunio **       
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Trapezoideus **   
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Lens **           
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Yaukthwa **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	4	30	28	7	6.0

  +-------------------------------- Schepmaniini       
  |                                                    
  |  +----------------------------- Pseudodontini      
  |  |                                                 
--+  |     +----------------------- Hyriopsis_bialata  
  |  |     |                                           
  |  |  +--+                    +-- Rectidens          
  |  |  |  |  +-----------------+                      
  |  |  |  |  |                 +-- Ctenodesmini       
  +--+  |  +--+                                        
     |  |     |  +----------------- Ensidens           
     |  |     |  |                                     
     |  |     +--+  +-------------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
     |  |        |  |                                  
     |  |        +--+  +----------- Yaukthwa_elongatula **
     |  |           |  |                               
     |  |           +--+  +-------- Trapezoideus **       
     +--+              |  |                            
        |              +--+     +-- Physunio **           
        |                 |  +--+                      
        |                 |  |  +-- Yaukthwa_inlenensis **
        |                 +--+                         
        |                    |  +-- Yaukthwa_paiensis **  
        |                    +--+                      
        |                       +-- Lens **               
        |                                              
        |     +-------------------- Inversidens        
        |     |                                        
        |     |              +----- Lamprotula         
        +-----+  +-----------+                         
              |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini    
              |  |           +--+                      
              +--+              +-- Potomida           
                 |                                     
                 |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia       
                 |  |                                  
                 +--+           +-- Gonidea            
                    |  +--------+                      
                    |  |        +-- Microcondylaea     
                    +--+                               
                       |  +-------- Koreosolenaia      
                       +--+                            
                          |  +----- Parvasolenaia      
                          +--+                         
                             |  +-- Postolata          
                             +--+                      
                                +-- Ptychorhynchus

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	4	30	28	7	4.0

                    +-- Schepmaniini   
  +-----------------+                  
  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
--+                                    
  |  +----------------- Gonideini      
  |  |                                 
  +--+              +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----------+                  
     |  |           +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                              
        |  +----------- Ctenodesmini   
        |  |                           
        +--+  +-------- Rectidentini   
           |  |                        
           +--+     +-- Physunio **       
              |  +--+                  
              |  |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Lens **           
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Yaukthwa **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	4	30	28	7	4.0

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
  |              +-- Schepmaniini   
  |           +--+                  
--+           |  +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +--------+                     
  |  |        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  |  |        +--+                  
  +--+           +-- Gonideini      
     |                              
     |  +----------- Ctenodesmini   
     |  |                           
     +--+  +-------- Rectidentini   
        |  |                        
        +--+     +-- Physunio **       
           |  +--+                  
           |  |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Lens **           
              +--+                  
                 +-- Yaukthwa **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	11	2	3	2	2	18.0

  +----- Rectidentini
--+                  
  |  +-- Physunio **    
  +--+               
     +-- Lens **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	5	52	12	5	0.0

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
  |           +----- Pseudodontini  
--+  +--------+                     
  |  |        |  +-- Gonideini      
  |  |        +--+                  
  +--+           +-- Lamprotulini   
     |                              
     |  +----------- Rectidentini   
     |  |                           
     +--+        +-- Trapezoideus **   
        |  +-----+                  
        |  |     +-- Physunio **       
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Yaukthwa **       
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Lens **           
              +--+                  
                 +-- Solenaia **

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	1	13	0	0	9.0

-- (Yaukthwa

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	87	25	5	6.0

  +-------- Rectidentini
--+                     
  |  +----- Physunio **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lens **        
     +--+               
        +-- Yaukthwa **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	87	25	5	6.0

  +-------- Rectidentini
--+                     
  |  +----- Physunio **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lens **        
     +--+               
        +-- Yaukthwa **

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	1	3	3	3	1	5.0

  +----- Rectidentini
  |                  
--+  +-- Physunio **    
  |  |               
  +--+-- Trapezoideus **
     |               
     +-- Lens **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	73	28	5	2.0

  +-------- Rectidentini
--+                     
  |  +----- Lens **        
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Trapezoideus **
     +--+               
        +-- Physunio **

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	28	7	2	5.5

  +-------- Pseudodontini   
--+                         
  |  +----- Rectidentini    
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Lens **            
     +--+                   
        +-- Physunio_modelli **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	4	2	2	77	24	5	6.0

  +-------- Rectidentini
--+                     
  |  +----- Lens **        
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Physunio **    
     +--+               
        +-- unionoid

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	33	33	5	2.0

     +-------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                        
  |  |  +----- Lens **           
  |  +--+                     
  |     |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
--+     +--+                  
  |        +-- Physunio **       
  |                           
  |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	33	33	5	2.0

     +-------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                        
  |  |  +----- Lens **           
  |  +--+                     
  |     |  +-- Trapezoideus **   
--+     +--+                  
  |        +-- Physunio **       
  |                           
  |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	5	0	3	117	30	5	7.0

  +-- Lens **     
  |            
  +-- Ensidens 
  |            
--+-- Physunio ** 
  |            
  +-- Rectidens
  |            
  +-- Yaukthwa **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	42	40	5	4.0

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                 +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--------------+                     
  |  |              |  +-- Physunio **       
  |  |              +--+                  
  |  |                 +-- Lens **           
  +--+                                    
     |  +----------------- Inversidens    
     |  |                                 
     |  |              +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +--------------+                  
     +--+              +-- Lamprotulini   
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	37	11	4	5.5

     +----- Rectidentini    
  +--+                      
  |  |  +-- Lens **            
  |  +--+                   
--+     +-- Physunio_modelli **
  |                         
  |  +----- Pseudodontini   
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Gonideini       
     +--+                   
        +-- Lamprotulini

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	42	40	5	4.0

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                 +----- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                     
--+  |              |  +-- Physunio **       
  |  |              +--+                  
  |  |                 +-- Lens **           
  |  |                                    
  +--+              +----- Inversidens    
     |  +-----------+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  |           +--+                  
     |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	73	28	5	2.0

  +-------- Rectidentini
--+                     
  |  +----- Lens **        
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Trapezoideus **
     +--+               
        +-- Physunio **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	51	17	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	18	16	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Physunio **       
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Lens **           
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	94	18	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	90	19	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	90	19	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	94	18	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	18	16	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Physunio **       
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Lens **           
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	47	15	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	21	10	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Rectidentini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lens **           
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Physunio **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	17	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	5	3	--

  +-- Pseudodontini
--+                
  +-- Lens **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	10	4	--

-- Physunio

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	5	3	--

-- Lens_contradens

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	19	2	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lens **           
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens

Page updated: 08:34:04 Wed 06 Nov 2024

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