MUSSELp
 
MUSSELpdb
 
 
Taxonomy
 
 
Geography
 
 
 

Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Etherioidea

family IRIDINIDAE Swainson, 1840: cladomics
     2 subfamilies

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 53
number of subtaxa (rank: subfamily) = 2

analyzed in 69 cladograms in 37 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 5, mean = 1.97
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) in an analysis = 2, mean = 1.33

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 36
maximum number of included terminals = 5, mean = 2.86
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 2, mean = 1.64
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.47

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 23
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subfamily) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 5, mean = 3.35
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 2, mean = 2.0
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.17


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 9 7 2 33 6 2 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram *** *** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

  +----------- Iridininae **   
--+                         
  |  +-------- Etheria      
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Mulleria     
        +--+                
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 10 6 2 193 5 2 14.0
  +-------- Etheriidae      
  |                         
  +-------- Aspathariinae **   
  |                         
--+     +-- Anodontites     
  +-----+                   
  |     +-- Iridininae **      
  |                         
  |  +----- Mycetopodinae   
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Monocondylaeinae
     +--+                   
        +-- Lamproscapha    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 10 8 2 191 5 2 16.0
           +-- Anodontites     
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Iridininae **      
  |                            
--+        +-- Etheriidae      
  |  +-----+                   
  |  |     +-- Aspathariinae **   
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Mycetopodinae   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Monocondylaeinae
        +--+                   
           +-- Lamproscapha    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 10 8 2 193 5 2 16.0
           +-- Anodontites     
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Iridininae **      
  |                            
--+        +-- Etheriidae      
  |  +-----+                   
  |  |     +-- Aspathariinae **   
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Mycetopodinae   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Monocondylaeinae
        +--+                   
           +-- Lamproscapha    

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 42 6 2 8.0
  +-------- Etheriidae   
--+                      
  |  +----- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Iridininae **   
     +--+                
        +-- Aspathariinae **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 1 2 43 6 2 8.0
        +-- Chambardia **   
        |                
  +-----+-- Aspatharia **   
  |     |                
--+     +-- Iridininae **   
  |                      
  |  +----- Etheria      
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Mulleria     
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 42 6 2 8.0
  +-------------- Pseudomulleria
--+                             
  |  +----------- Mulleria      
  +--+                          
     |  +-------- Etheria       
     +--+                       
        |  +----- Mycetopodidae 
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Iridininae **    
           +--+                 
              +-- Aspathariinae ** 

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 43 6 2 8.0
  +-------- Etheriidae   
--+                      
  |  +----- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Aspathariinae **
     +--+                
        +-- Iridininae **   

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 66 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 66 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 66 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 12 3 2 13.0
  +-------- Aspathariinae **
--+                      
  |  +----- Etheriidae   
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Iridininae **   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 2 33 2 1 12.0
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Iridininae **   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 31 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 26 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 77 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 25 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 5 3 2 33 2 1 12.0
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Iridininae **   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 31 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 25 3 2 11.0
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Etheriidae   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 2 12 3 2 13.0
  +-------- Aspathariinae **
--+                      
  |  +----- Etheriidae   
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Iridininae **   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 137 2 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 89 3 2 --
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 28 2 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 28 2 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 32 6 2 --
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Etheria      
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Mulleria     
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 7 0 2 39 5 1 11.0
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Iridininae **   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 118 3 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 29 3 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 137 2 2 --
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                
     +-- Etheriidae   

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 29 3 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 7 0 2 39 5 1 9.0
  +----- Iridininae **   
--+                   
  |  +-- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 29 3 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 89 3 2 --
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 29 3 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 29 3 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 91 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

Elderkin et al., 2016 [Publ 3693], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 1 1 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26_27_29_30

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 2 2 --
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                
     +-- Etheriidae   

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
-- Mutela_rostrata

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 42 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 1 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 95 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 2 2 --
  +----- Etheriidae   
--+                   
  |  +-- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 91 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 0 0 --
-- Mutela_dubia

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Mutela_rostrata

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 1 1 --
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 95 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Mutela_rostrata

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
-- Mutela_rostrata

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 --
  +-- Etheriidae   
--+                
  +-- Aspathariinae **

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
  +-- Etheriidae   
--+                
  +-- Aspathariinae **

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 4 2 --
  +----- Iridininae **   
  |                   
--+  +-- Anodontitinae
  |  |                
  +--+-- Mycetopodinae
     |                
     +-- Etheriidae   

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Aspatharia_pfeifferiana

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 1 1 --
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **   

Page updated: 14:53:49 Wed 04 Dec 2024

 
NSF icon MUSSEL icon
"Making the world a better place, one mollusk at a time."