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Page last updated
Wed 04 Dec 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Alasmidontina

genus Pyganodon Crosse & Fischer, 1894: cladomics
     5 valid species

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 5

analyzed in 177 cladograms in 104 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 5, mean = 1.34

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 32
maximum number of included terminals = 5, mean = 2.88
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.81


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2C

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 3 8 1 0 0 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **     
  +-----+                         
  |     +-- Pyganodon__1 **          
  |                               
--+  +----- Pyganodon__3 **          
  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta__1 **
  +--+  |                         
     |  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis__1 ** 
     |  |                         
     +--+-- Pyganodon__2 **          
        |                         
        +-- Pyganodon_cataracta__2 **
        |                         
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis__2 ** 

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 3 39 31 12 --

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

        +-------- Utterbackia         
  +-----+                             
  |     |  +----- Pyganodon_grandis__2 **
  |     +--+                          
  |        |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis__1 **
  |        +--+                       
  |           +-- Pyganodon_lacustris ** 
  |                                   
--+     +-------- Utterbackiana       
  |     |                             
  |  +--+     +-- Lasmigona_costata   
  |  |  |  +--+                       
  |  |  |  |  +-- Pseudodontoideus    
  |  |  +--+                          
  |  |     |  +-- Lasmigona_complanata
  |  |     +--+                       
  +--+        +-- Arcidens            
     |                                
     |     +----- Pressodonta         
     |  +--+                          
     |  |  |  +-- Anodontoides        
     |  |  +--+                       
     |  |     +-- Strophitus          
     +--+                             
        |     +-- Prolasmidonta       
        |  +--+                       
        |  |  +-- Platynaias          
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Alasminota          
           +--+                       
              +-- Alasmidonta         

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 0 5 11 9 4 8.0
  +----- Utterbackia        
  |                         
  |  +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **  
--+  |                      
  |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
  |  |                      
  +--+-- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 
     |                      
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
     |                      
     +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 15 2 5 10 8 4 18.0
  +----- Pyganodon_fragilis **         
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackia_imbecillis     
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackia_peggyae        
  |                                 
  +----- Anodonta_cygnea            
  |                                 
  +----- Anodonta_kennerlyi         
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackiana_couperiana__1
  |                                 
--+----- Utterbackiana_couperiana__2
  |                                 
  +----- Utterbackiana_suborbiculata
  |                                 
  |  +-- Lasmigona_costata          
  +--+                              
  |  +-- Utterbackiana_implicata    
  |                                 
  |  +-- Lasmigona_complanata       
  |  |                              
  |  +-- Platynaias                 
  |  |                              
  |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **        
  +--+                              
     +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **          
     |                              
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **          
     |                              
     +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **        

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 5 11 9 4 7.0
  +-------------- Utterbackia        
--+                                  
  |  +----------- Pyganodon_lacustris **
  +--+                               
     |  +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **  
     +--+                            
        |  +----- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 
        +--+                         
           |  +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **  
           +--+                      
              +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 5 10 8 4 9.0
  +----------- Utterbackia        
  |                               
--+  +-------- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 
  |  |                            
  +--+     +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
     |  +--+                      
     |  |  +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **  
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
        +--+                      
           +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 5 10 8 4 7.0
  +-------------- Utterbackia        
--+                                  
  |  +----------- Pyganodon_lacustris **
  +--+                               
     |  +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **  
     +--+                            
        |  +----- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 
        +--+                         
           |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
           +--+                      
              +-- Pyganodon_gibbosa **  

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 7 2 4 4 3 2 8.0
  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                         
  +----- Pyganodon_cataracta **
  |                         
--+----- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 
  |                         
  +----- Pyganodon **          
  |                         
  |  +-- Platynaias         
  +--+                      
     +-- Arcidens           

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2D

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 5 0 0 0 5.0
  +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                            
--+-------- Pyganodon__2 **       
  |                            
  |  +----- Pyganodon__1 **       
  +--+                         
     |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
     +--+                      
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 

Hoeh et al., 1995 [Publ 3391], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 1 4 3 3 1 6.0
  +-------- Utterbackia        
  |                            
--+  +----- Pyganodon_lacustris **
  |  |                         
  +--+----- Pyganodon_grandis **  
     |                         
     |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
     +--+                      
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 3 5 1 0 0 5.0
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  +-----+                      
  |     +-- Pyganodon__1 **       
--+                            
  |  +----- Pyganodon__2 **       
  +--+                         
     |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
     +--+                      
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 5 1 0 0 5.0
  +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                            
--+-------- Pyganodon__2 **       
  |                            
  |  +----- Pyganodon__1 **       
  +--+                         
     |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
     +--+                      
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 

Krebs et al., 2019 [Publ 4092], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 0 0 0 5.0
  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **  
--+                         
  |  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis ** 
  +--+                      
     +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 35 9 5 --
  +-------------- Lasmigona          
  |                                  
--+  +----------- Strophitus         
  |  |                               
  +--+        +-- Platynaias         
     |  +-----+                      
     |  |     +-- Alasmidonta        
     +--+                            
        |  +----- Utterbackia        
        +--+                         
           |  +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
           +--+                      
              +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 17 0 2 20 1 1 18.0
  +-- Gonidea            
  |                      
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                      
  +-- Utterbackia        
  |                      
  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
  |                      
  +-- Lampsilis_straminea
  |                      
  +-- Lampsilis_teres    
  |                      
  +-- Megalonaias        
  |                      
  +-- Obliquaria         
  |                      
--+-- Theliderma         
  |                      
  +-- Quadrula           
  |                      
  +-- Uniomerus          
  |                      
  +-- Amblema            
  |                      
  +-- Elliptio           
  |                      
  +-- Fusconaia          
  |                      
  +-- Plectomerus        
  |                      
  +-- Pleurobema         
  |                      
  +-- Unio               

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 10 0 2 17 1 1 11.0
  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
  |                      
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                      
  +-- Utterbackia        
  |                      
  +-- Lampsilis_teres    
  |                      
  +-- Lampsilis_straminea
--+                      
  +-- Megalonaias        
  |                      
  +-- Obliquaria         
  |                      
  +-- Theliderma         
  |                      
  +-- Quadrula           
  |                      
  +-- Uniomerus          

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 28 3 3 --
        +-- Alasmidonta       
  +-----+                     
  |     +-- Lasmigona         
--+                           
  |  +----- Strophitus        
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 
     +--+                     
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 51 3 3 --
  +-------- Strophitus         
  |                            
--+  +----- Platynaias         
  |  |                         
  +--+----- Alasmidonta        
     |                         
     |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
     +--+                      
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 28 3 3 --
        +-- Alasmidonta       
  +-----+                     
  |     +-- Lasmigona         
--+                           
  |  +----- Strophitus        
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 
     +--+                     
        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 36 9 5 --
        +----- Utterbackia        
  +-----+                         
  |     |  +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **
  |     +--+                      
--+        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                               
  |  +-------- Lasmigona          
  +--+                            
     |  +----- Alasmidonta        
     +--+                         
        |  +-- Strophitus         
        +--+                      
           +-- Platynaias         

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 25 23 10 --
  +-------------------- Pressodonta        
  |                                        
  |           +-------- Utterbackiana      
--+  +--------+                            
  |  |        |  +----- Alasminota         
  |  |        +--+                         
  |  |           |  +-- Arcidens           
  +--+           +--+                      
     |              +-- Pseudodontoideus   
     |                                     
     |  +-------------- Alasmidonta        
     |  |                                  
     +--+  +----------- Platynaias         
        |  |                               
        +--+  +-------- Strophitus         
           |  |                            
           +--+     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
              |  +--+                      
              |  |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
              +--+                         
                 |  +-- Utterbackia        
                 +--+                      
                    +-- Anodontoides       

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 12 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 7 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 7 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Hoeh et al., 1996 [Publ 2694], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 2 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 20 0 2 102 14 8 23.0
  +-- Alasmidonta_marginata      
  |                              
  +-- Prolasmidonta              
  |                              
  +-- Alasmidonta_undulata       
  |                              
  +-- Beringiana                 
  |                              
  +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi         
  |                              
  +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana       
  |                              
  +-- Anodonta_oregonensis       
  |                              
  +-- Arcidens_confragosus       
  |                              
  +-- Arcidens_wheeleri          
  |                              
  +-- Lasmigona_complanata       
  |                              
--+-- Platynaias_compressa       
  |                              
  +-- Lasmigona_costata          
  |                              
  +-- Platynaias_decorata        
  |                              
  +-- Platynaias_subviridis      
  |                              
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **          
  |                              
  +-- Pyganodon_lacustris **        
  |                              
  +-- Pseudodontoideus           
  |                              
  +-- Strophitus                 
  |                              
  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis     
  |                              
  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__1
  |                              
  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__2

King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 7 7 4 --
           +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 
  +--------+                     
  |        +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                              
  |  +-------- Lasmigona         
  +--+                           
     |  +----- Strophitus        
     +--+                        
        |  +-- Prolasmidonta     
        +--+                     
           +-- Platynaias        

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 17 0 2 20 1 1 18.0
  +-- Gonidea            
  |                      
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **  
  |                      
  +-- Utterbackia        
  |                      
  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta **
  |                      
  +-- Lampsilis_straminea
  |                      
  +-- Lampsilis_teres    
  |                      
  +-- Megalonaias        
  |                      
  +-- Obliquaria         
  |                      
--+-- Theliderma         
  |                      
  +-- Quadrula           
  |                      
  +-- Uniomerus          
  |                      
  +-- Amblema            
  |                      
  +-- Elliptio           
  |                      
  +-- Fusconaia          
  |                      
  +-- Plectomerus        
  |                      
  +-- Aculamprotula      
  |                      
  +-- Unio               

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 0 0 --
  +-- Pyganodon_fragilis **
--+                     
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis ** 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 91 6 5 --
           +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--------+                    
  |        +-- Utterbackia      
--+                             
  |  +-------- Lasmigona        
  +--+                          
     |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Alasmidonta      
        +--+                    
           +-- Platynaias       

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Platynaias       

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 42 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 195 6 5 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 6 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
--+                          
  |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Alasmidonta      
     +--+                    
        +-- Platynaias       

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 4 3 --
     +-- Prolasmidonta    
  +--+                    
  |  +-- Alasmidonta      
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Lasmigona        

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 55 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 3 3 --
  +----- Lasmigona        
  |                       
--+  +-- Strophitus       
  |  |                    
  +--+-- Alasmidonta      
     |                    
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 52 2 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Strophitus       

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 4 3 --
     +-- Lasmigona        
  +--+                    
  |  +-- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Platynaias       

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 25 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 6 5 --
           +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--------+                    
  |        +-- Utterbackia      
--+                             
  |  +-------- Lasmigona        
  +--+                          
     |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Alasmidonta      
        +--+                    
           +-- Platynaias       

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 13 7 --
     +-------- Pseudodontoideus    
  +--+                             
  |  |  +----- Lasmigona_costata   
  |  +--+                          
  |     |  +-- Lasmigona_complanata
--+     +--+                       
  |        +-- Arcidens            
  |                                
  |  +-------- Strophitus          
  |  |                             
  +--+     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **   
     |  +--+                       
     |  |  +-- Utterbackia         
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Platynaias          
        +--+                       
           +-- Alasmidonta         

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 90 2 2 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Strophitus       

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 5 4 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Utterbackia      
  +--+                    
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 49 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Strophitus       

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 3 2 --
  +----- Lasmigona        
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 3 3 --
  +-------- Lasmigona        
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
     +--+                    
        +-- Strophitus       

Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 7 7 --
-- Pyganodon_fragilis

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 5 4 --
  +-------- Pyganodon_grandis **   
  |                             
  |     +-- Platynaias          
--+-----+                       
  |     +-- Strophitus          
  |                             
  |  +----- Lasmigona_costata   
  +--+                          
     |  +-- Arcidens            
     +--+                       
        +-- Lasmigona_complanata

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 5 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Platynaias       
     +--+                    
        +-- Prolasmidonta    

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 3 3 --
  +-------- Lasmigona        
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Strophitus       
     +--+                    
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 2 2 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 4 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 26 11 --
  +-------------------- Utterbackiana    
  |                                      
  |                 +-- Utterbackia      
--+  +--------------+                    
  |  |              +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  |  |                                   
  +--+           +----- Alasmidonta      
     |  +--------+                       
     |  |        |  +-- Arcidens         
     |  |        +--+                    
     +--+           +-- Pseudodontoideus 
        |                                
        |  +----------- Alasminota       
        |  |                             
        +--+        +-- Anodontoides     
           |  +-----+                    
           |  |     +-- Strophitus       
           +--+                          
              |  +----- Pressodonta      
              +--+                       
                 |  +-- Platynaias       
                 +--+                    
                    +-- Prolasmidonta    

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 79 4 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Simpsonaias      
--+                          
  |  +----- Strophitus       
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Alasmidonta      
     +--+                    
        +-- Lasmigona        

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 1 1 --
  +-- Alasmidonta      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 4 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Simpsonaias      
--+                          
  |  +----- Strophitus       
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Alasmidonta      
     +--+                    
        +-- Lasmigona        

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 95 6 5 --
           +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--------+                    
  |        +-- Utterbackia      
--+                             
  |  +-------- Lasmigona        
  +--+                          
     |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Alasmidonta      
        +--+                    
           +-- Platynaias       

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 4 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 48 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 101 3 3 --
  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                       
  |  +-- Lasmigona        
  +--+                    
     +-- Pseudodontoideus 

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 2 2 --
  +----- Lasmigona        
--+                       
  |  +-- Strophitus       
  +--+                    
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 3 2 --
  +----- Lasmigona        
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 5 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                    
        +-- Platynaias       

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 138 4 4 --
        +-- Lasmigona        
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Alasmidonta      
--+                          
  |  +----- Simpsonaias      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
     +--+                    
        +-- Strophitus       

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 5 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                    
        +-- Platynaias       

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 1 1 --
  +-- Lasmigona        
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 2 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 197 6 5 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3579], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Zanatta & Harris, 2013 [Publ 3530], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 3 3 --
  +-------- Lasmigona        
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Strophitus       
     +--+                    
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 90 2 2 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Strophitus       

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 68 5 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
--+                          
  |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Platynaias       
     +--+                    
        +-- Alasmidonta      

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Lasmigona        

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 95 6 5 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
  |                          
--+     +-- Alasmidonta      
  |  +--+                    
  |  |  +-- Platynaias       
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                    
        +-- Lasmigona        

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 34 5 4 --
  +----- Alasmidonta      
  |                       
  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                       
  +----- Lasmigona        
  |                       
  |  +-- Platynaias       
  +--+                    
     +-- Strophitus       

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 2 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Araujo et al., 2018 [Publ 3779], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Alasmidonta      

Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 16 7 --
           +-- Utterbackia      
  +--------+                    
  |        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  |                             
--+        +-- Anodontoides     
  |  +-----+                    
  |  |     +-- Strophitus       
  |  |                          
  +--+     +-- Alasmidonta      
     |  +--+                    
     |  |  +-- Alasminota       
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Pseudodontoideus 
        +--+                    
           +-- Utterbackiana    

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
  +-- Strophitus       
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 4 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 101 3 3 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 82 4 4 --
  +----------- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                             
  |  +-------- Simpsonaias      
  +--+                          
     |  +----- Strophitus       
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Alasmidonta      
        +--+                    
           +-- Lasmigona        

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Lasmigona        
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 138 4 4 --
  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
  |                       
  +----- Simpsonaias      
--+                       
  +----- Strophitus       
  |                       
  |  +-- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                    
     +-- Lasmigona        

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 38 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 197 6 5 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 73 6 4 --
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Utterbackia      
--+                          
  |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Alasmidonta      
     +--+                    
        +-- Platynaias       

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 51 2 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 3 3 --
  +-------- Lasmigona        
--+                          
  |  +----- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Strophitus       
     +--+                    
        +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 2 2 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Strophitus       

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 4 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 44 3 2 --
  +----- Lasmigona        
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 37 8 7 --
  +-------------- Strophitus          
  |                                   
  |        +----- Lasmigona_complanata
--+  +-----+                          
  |  |     |  +-- Lasmigona_costata   
  |  |     +--+                       
  +--+        +-- Arcidens            
     |                                
     |  +-------- Utterbackia         
     |  |                             
     +--+-------- Alasmidonta         
        |                             
        |  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **   
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Anodontoides        
           +--+                       
              +-- Platynaias          

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 2 2 --
  +----- Lasmigona        
--+                       
  |  +-- Strophitus       
  +--+                    
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 3 2 --
  +----- Platynaias       
--+                       
  |  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
     +-- Utterbackia      

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 91 6 5 --
           +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--------+                    
  |        +-- Utterbackia      
--+                             
  |  +-------- Lasmigona        
  +--+                          
     |  +----- Prolasmidonta    
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Alasmidonta      
        +--+                    
           +-- Platynaias       

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 32 8 6 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 119 4 4 --
  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
  |                       
  +----- Simpsonaias      
--+                       
  +----- Strophitus       
  |                       
  |  +-- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                    
     +-- Lasmigona        

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 124 4 4 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackiana    
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 75 4 4 --
        +-- Alasmidonta      
  +-----+                    
  |     +-- Lasmigona        
--+                          
  |  +----- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                       
     |  +-- Strophitus       
     +--+                    
        +-- Simpsonaias      

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Lasmigona        

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 2 1 --
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
--+                    
  +-- Utterbackia      

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 2 2 --
  +----- Strophitus       
--+                       
  |  +-- Platynaias       
  +--+                    
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 53 3 3 --
     +-- Pyganodon_grandis **
  +--+                    
  |  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                       
  |  +-- Alasmidonta      
  +--+                    
     +-- Prolasmidonta    

Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
  +-- Strophitus       
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Pyganodon_grandis

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 1 1 --
  +-- Platynaias       
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 1 1 --
  +-- Utterbackia      
--+                    
  +-- Pyganodon_grandis **

Page updated: 14:57:23 Wed 04 Dec 2024

 
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