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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe GONIDEINI Ortmann, 1916: cladomics
     14 genera

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 34
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 14

analyzed in 167 cladograms in 97 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 14, mean = 3.1
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 10, mean = 2.48

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 98
maximum number of included terminals = 14, mean = 4.58
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 10, mean = 3.52
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.74

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 85
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (tribe).
maximum number of included terminals = 14, mean = 4.93
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 10, mean = 3.88
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.71


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
14 21 19 10 31 29 5 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                                    
  |  |              +----- Inversidens **    
  +--+  +-----------+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  |           +--+                  
     |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata **      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis **       

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 44 33 7 --

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

           +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--------+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |        +--+                  
  |           +-- Contradentini  
--+                              
  |           +-- Schepmaniini   
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Gonidea **        
           +--+                  
              +-- Microcondylaea ** 

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
14 21 18 10 31 29 5 1.0
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +----------------- Inversidens **    
     |  |                                 
     |  |              +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +--------------+                  
     +--+              +-- Lamprotulini   
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata **      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis **       

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
12 12 10 9 108 21 5 13.0
                 +-- Chamberlainiini
  +--------------+                  
  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
  |                                 
--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                              
  |  |     +-------- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+  +--+                        
     |  |  |  +----- Gonidea **        
     |  |  +--+                     
     |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
     +--+     +--+                  
        |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        |                           
        |  +-------- Inversidens **    
        |  |                        
        +--+     +-- Obovalis **       
           |  +--+                  
           |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                  
                 +-- Koreosolenaia **  

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 7 7 188 46 5 12.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                 
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Sinosolenaia **   
        |  |                           
        |  |     +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+  +--+                     
           |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           |  |  +--+                  
           +--+     +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              |                        
              |     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              |     |                  
              +-----+-- Parvasolenaia **  
                    |                  
                    +-- Koreosolenaia **  

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 6 7 188 46 5 13.0
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea **               
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **            
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Microcondylaea **        
--+                               
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus **        
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **         
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia **         
  |                               
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
10 10 8 7 2 2 1 22.0
  +----------------- Lamprotulini         
  |                                       
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |  |                                    
  |  |        +----- Inversidens **          
  +--+  +-----+                           
     |  |     |  +-- Gonidea **              
     |  |     +--+                        
     +--+        +-- Leguminaia **           
        |                                 
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
        +--+                              
           |  +----- Postolata **            
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Obovalis **             
              +--+                        
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus **       

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 9 7 7 187 46 5 12.0
  +-------------- Lamprotulini  
  |                             
--+  +----------- Sinosolenaia **  
  |  |                          
  |  |     +----- Gonidea **       
  +--+  +--+                    
     |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **    
     |  |  +--+                 
     +--+     +-- Microcondylaea **
        |                       
        |  +----- Ptychorhynchus **
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Parvasolenaia ** 
           +--+                 
              +-- Koreosolenaia ** 

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 9 7 8 28 26 7 14.0
                    +-- Schepmaniini   
  +-----------------+                  
  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
  |                                    
  |                 +-- Chamberlainiini
  |           +-----+                  
--+           |     +-- Lamprotulini   
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
  |  |        +--+                     
  |  |           |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |           +--+                  
  +--+              +-- Contradentini  
     |                                 
     |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
     |  |                              
     |  |           +-- Gonidea **        
     +--+  +--------+                  
        |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        |  |                           
        +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
           |  +-----+                  
           |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Postolata **      
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Obovalis **       
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 13 10 8 28 26 7 15.0
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
--+  |                                                     
  |  |                       +-- Ensidens                  
  |  |                       |                             
  |  |                       +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi       
  |  |                       |                             
  +--+                       +-- Rectidens                 
     |  +--------------------+                             
     |  |                    +-- Hyriopsis_bialata         
     |  |                    |                             
     |  |                    +-- Ctenodesmini              
     |  |                    |                             
     +--+                    +-- Contradentini             
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens **               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea **                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea **            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia **             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata **                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus **            

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 13 11 8 28 26 7 14.0
  +----------------------------- Schepmaniini       
  |                                                 
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini      
--+  |                                              
  |  |              +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata  
  |  |              |                               
  |  |  +-----------+        +-- Rectidens          
  +--+  |           |  +-----+                      
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ctenodesmini       
     |  |           +--+                            
     |  |              |  +----- Ensidens           
     |  |              +--+                         
     +--+                 |  +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
        |                 +--+                      
        |                    +-- Contradentini      
        |                                           
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens **        
        |  |                                        
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula         
        +--+  +-----------+                         
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini    
           |  |           +--+                      
           +--+              +-- Potomida           
              |                                     
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **       
              |  |                                  
              +--+           +-- Gonidea **            
                 |  +--------+                      
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea **     
                 +--+                               
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **      
                    +--+                            
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia **      
                       +--+                         
                          |  +-- Postolata **          
                          +--+                      
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus **     

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 16 0 6 109 63 5 21.0
        +-- Rectidentini             
  +-----+                            
  |     +-- Contradentini            
  |                                  
  |  +----- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                               
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
--+  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **               
  +--+  |                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea **           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Gonidea **                  
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia **            
     |  |                            
     +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula               
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
        |                            
        +-- Potomida                 
        |                            
        +-- Pronodularia             
        |                            
        +-- Sinohyriopsis            
        |                            
        +-- Chamberlainia            
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **    

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 9 0 6 103 63 5 20.0
           +-- Rectidentini             
  +--------+                            
  |        +-- Contradentini            
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                                  
  |  |     +-- Chamberlainiini          
  |  |  +--+                            
  +--+  |  +-- Lamprotulini             
     |  |                               
     |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
     |  |  |                            
     |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
     +--+  |                            
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
        |  |                            
        |  +-- Leguminaia **               
        |  |                            
        |  +-- Microcondylaea **           
        +--+                            
           +-- Gonidea **                  
           |                            
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **           
           |                            
           +-- Parvasolenaia **            
           |                            
           +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
           |                            
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **    

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 9 7 8 28 26 7 14.0
  +----------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                             
  |                       +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +--------------------+                     
  |  |                    |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                    +--+                  
  |  |                       +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                          
     |                       +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +--------------------+                  
     |  |                    +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                                       
        |  +-------------------- Lamprotulini   
        |  |                                    
        +--+  +----------------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                                 
           +--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
              |  |                              
              +--+           +-- Gonidea **        
                 |  +--------+                  
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **  
                    +--+                        
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
                       +--+                     
                          |  +-- Postolata **      
                          +--+                  
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
9 12 10 8 28 26 7 11.0
  +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
  |                    +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----------------+                     
  |  |                 |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                 +--+                  
  |  |                    +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                       
     |                    +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+                 +-- Inversidens **    
        |  +--------------+                  
        |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea **        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia **  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata **      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 8 6 7 83 21 5 17.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                 
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                              
     |  |        +----- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+  +-----+                     
        |  |     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        |  |     +--+                  
        +--+        +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           |                           
           |  +-------- Inversidens **    
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Gonidea **        
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Leguminaia **     

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 12 10 7 16 11 3 17.0
                 +----- Chamberlainia    
  +--------------+                       
  |              |  +-- Sundadontina     
  |              +--+                    
  |                 +-- Sinohyriopsis    
  |                                      
--+              +----- Indopseudodontina
  |  +-----------+                       
  |  |           |  +-- Pseudodon        
  |  |           +--+                    
  |  |              +-- Pilsbryoconcha   
  +--+                                   
     |              +-- Sinosolenaia **     
     |  +-----------+                    
     |  |           +-- Lamprotulini     
     |  |                                
     +--+           +-- Ptychorhynchus **   
        |  +--------+                    
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia **    
        +--+                             
           |  +-------- Inversidens **      
           +--+                          
              |  +----- Gonidea **          
              +--+                       
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea **   
                 +--+                    
                    +-- Leguminaia **       

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
8 8 6 7 83 21 5 17.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                 
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                              
     |  |        +----- Gonidea **        
     +--+  +-----+                     
        |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
        |  |     +--+                  
        +--+        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           |                           
           |  +-------- Inversidens **    
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 10 10 3 38 5 2 20.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini           
  |                                            
  |           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **   
--+  +--------+                                
  |  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis **
  |  |        +--+                             
  |  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus **            
  +--+                                         
     |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **     
     |  +--------+                             
     |  |        +-- Lamprotulini              
     +--+                                      
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **    
        |  |                                   
        +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2 **  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1 **  
              |  |                             
              +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **     
                 |                             
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3 **  

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 5 85 14 5 16.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                           
        +--+  +-------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                        
           +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              |  +--+                  
              |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 5 85 14 5 16.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                           
        +--+  +-------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                        
           +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              |  +--+                  
              |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 4 132 42 5 16.0
           +-- Chamberlainiini     
  +--------+                       
  |        +-- Lamprotulini        
--+                                
  |  +-------- Sinosolenaia **        
  +--+                             
     |  +----- Gonidea **             
     +--+                          
        |  +-- Microcondylaea **      
        +--+                       
           +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 5 3 35 5 2 18.0
  +-------- Lamprotulini  
--+                       
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia ** 
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **
     +--+                 
        +-- Sinosolenaia **  

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 7 4 4 132 42 5 17.0
  +-------------- Pseudodontini         
  |                                     
  |           +-- Chamberlainiini       
--+  +--------+                         
  |  |        +-- Lamprotulini          
  |  |                                  
  +--+  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     |  |                               
     |  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
     +--+-----+                         
        |     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        |                               
        |  +----- Gonidea **               
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Microcondylaea **        
           +--+                         
              +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi **  

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
7 13 0 4 118 44 5 20.0
  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea **               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi **  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia **            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea **        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 90 14 5 17.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                              
        |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                           
           |  +-------- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 11 9 5 74 21 5 22.0
              +-- Chamberlainiini
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Lamprotulini   
  |                              
--+           +-- Parvasolenaia **  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **     

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 4 90 14 5 19.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                           
     +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                        
        +--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           |  +--+                  
           |  |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 6 50 7 2 15.0
              +-- Chamberlainiini
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Lamprotulini   
--+                              
  |  +----------- Sinosolenaia **   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **     

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
6 6 4 5 47 13 5 17.0
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                           
        +--+        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           |  +-----+                  
           |  |     +-- Sinosolenaia **   
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Postolata **      
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 4 64 8 3 18.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 4 69 9 3 18.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 4 69 9 3 18.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 2 4 48 4 2 19.0
  +----------- Lamprotulini         
  |                                 
--+  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |  |                              
  +--+  +----- Gonidea **              
     |  |                           
     +--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
        |                           
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **        
        +--+                        
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **       

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 4 69 9 3 18.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 4 3 0 0 0 23.0
  +----- Leguminaia **    
--+                    
  |  +-- Gonidea **       
  +--+                 
     +-- Microcondylaea **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 16 14 5 19.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Contradentini  
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 45 13 5 19.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Contradentini  
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 48 7 3 19.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Parvasolenaia **  

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 8 6 4 29 4 2 17.0
        +-- Obovalis **       
  +-----+                  
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
  |                        
--+     +-- Inversidens **    
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                  
        +-- Chamberlainiini

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 50 8 3 17.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                  
              +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 41 9 3 19.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 35 8 3 17.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                  
           +-- Microcondylaea ** 

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 30 7 3 17.0
  +-------- Lamprotulini   
--+                        
  |  +----- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 16 14 5 19.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Contradentini  
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 32 7 3 19.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 53 6 2 17.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Parvasolenaia **  

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 4 30 4 2 20.0
           +-- Lamprotulini        
  +--------+                       
  |        +-- Chamberlainiini     
--+                                
  |  +-------- Sinosolenaia **        
  |  |                             
  +--+  +----- Inversidens **         
     |  |                          
     +--+  +-- Obovalis_omiensis__1 **
        |  |                       
        +--+-- Obovalis_omiensis__2 **
           |                       
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **      

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 41 9 3 19.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 13 0 3 80 32 4 26.0
  +-- Lamprotula    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia  
  |                 
  +-- Gonidea **       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia **    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **
  |                 
--+-- Amblemini     
  |                 
  +-- Ortmanniana   
  |                 
  +-- Lampsilis     
  |                 
  +-- Cambarunio    
  |                 
  +-- Elliptio      
  |                 
  +-- Pleurobema    
  |                 
  +-- Quadrulini    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 20 4 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 12 12 3 18.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Gonidea **        

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 7 0 3 46 20 3 21.0
  +-- Gibbosula    
  |                
  +-- Margaritifera
  |                
  +-- Sinosolenaia ** 
  |                
--+-- Leguminaia **   
  |                
  +-- Gonidea **      
  |                
  +-- Lamprotula   
  |                
  +-- Potomida     

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 37 7 3 18.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                  
           +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 36 6 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 14 4 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 29 5 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 0 3 33 3 1 19.0
  +-- Lamprotula    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia  
--+                 
  +-- Gonidea **       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia **    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 10 1 1 20.0
  +-------- Lamprotulini         
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Parvasolenaia **        

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 29 5 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 47 5 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 38 4 2 20.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini      
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini         
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **       
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 33 33 5 18.0
              +-- Contradentini  
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Gonidea **        

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 33 33 5 18.0
              +-- Contradentini  
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Gonidea **        
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **     

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 66 5 2 18.0
  +-------- Lamprotulini  
--+                       
  |  +----- Inversidens **   
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Obovalis **      
     +--+                 
        +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 44 5 2 18.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 28 5 18.0
  +----- Sinosolenaia **
--+                  
  |  +-- Leguminaia **  
  +--+               
     +-- Gonidea **     

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 22 3 1 22.0
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Leguminaia **  

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 3 66 5 2 19.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Inversidens **    
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Obovalis **       

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 4 3 66 5 2 19.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Inversidens **    
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Obovalis **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 28 5 18.0
  +----- Sinosolenaia **
--+                  
  |  +-- Gonidea **     
  +--+               
     +-- Leguminaia **  

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 3 0 2 8 1 1 20.0
  +----- Inversidens ** 
--+                  
  |  +-- Obovalis **    
  +--+               
     +-- Lamprotulini

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 30 5 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 27 0 2 25 25 2 43.0
  +-- Lamprotula   
  |                
  +-- Leguminaia **   
  |                
--+-- Potomida     
  |                
  +-- Gonidea **      
  |                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 12 3 1 --
  +----- Lamprotulini  
--+                    
  |  +-- Gonidea **       
  +--+                 
     +-- Microcondylaea **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 41 6 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 31 5 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 4 0 2 5 5 1 19.0
  +----- Potomida      
  |                    
--+  +-- Pronodularia  
  |  |                 
  |  +-- Lamprotula    
  +--+                 
     +-- Leguminaia **    
     |                 
     +-- Microcondylaea **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 20 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 18 0 2 32 2 2 35.0
  +----------------------------------------- Sinosolenaia **        
  |                                                              
--+  +-------------------------------------- Lamprotulini        
  |  |                                                           
  +--+  +----------------------------------- Chamberlainiini     
     |  |                                                        
     +--+  +-------------------------------- Ptychorhynchus **      
        |  |                                                     
        +--+  +----------------------------- Megalonaias         
           |  |                                                  
           |  |                       +----- Elliptoideus        
           +--+  +--------------------+                          
              |  |                    |  +-- Uniomerus           
              |  |                    +--+                       
              +--+                       +-- Pleurobema          
                 |                                               
                 |  +----------------------- Amblema             
                 |  |                                            
                 +--+                    +-- Obliquaria          
                    |  +-----------------+                       
                    |  |                 +-- Plectomerus         
                    +--+                                         
                       |  +----------------- Medionidus          
                       +--+                                      
                          |  +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis  
                          +--+                                   
                             |  +----------- Ptychobranchus      
                             +--+                                
                                |  +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus
                                +--+                             
                                   |  +----- Lampsilis           
                                   +--+                          
                                      |  +-- Villosa             
                                      +--+                       
                                         +-- Ellipsaria          

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 18 0 2 32 2 2 33.0
  +-------------- Ptychorhynchus **      
  |                                   
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini     
  |                                   
  +-------------- Lamprotulini        
  |                                   
--+-------------- Sinosolenaia **        
  |                                   
  |  +----------- Megalonaias         
  |  |                                
  |  |     +----- Elliptoideus        
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+  |  |  +-- Uniomerus           
     |  |  +--+                       
     |  |     +-- Pleurobema          
     |  |                             
     |  |  +----- Potamilus_fragilis  
     +--+  |                          
        |  +----- Medionidus          
        |  |                          
        |  +----- Amblema             
        |  |                          
        |  |  +-- Obliquaria          
        +--+--+                       
           |  +-- Plectomerus         
           |                          
           |  +-- Villosa             
           |  |                       
           |  +-- Ellipsaria          
           |  |                       
           +--+-- Lampsilis           
              |                       
              +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
              |                       
              +-- Ptychobranchus      

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 11 0 2 13 1 1 28.5
  +-------------- Pseudodontini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Gonidea **      
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Inversidens **  
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Anodontini   
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pleurobemini 
           +--+                
              +-- Lampsilini   

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 23 3 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 4 0 2 19 2 2 17.0
  +-------- Obovalis **       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens **    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                  
        +-- Chamberlainiini

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 4 0 2 10 2 2 17.0
  +-------- Obovalis **       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens **    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotulini   

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 4 2 1 --
  +----- Lamprotulini 
--+                   
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **
  +--+                
     +-- Koreosolenaia **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 30 26 7 --
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Rectidentini   
     |  |  +--+                  
     |  |     +-- Contradentini  
     +--+                        
        |     +-- Gonidea **        
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini  

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 18 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 23 3 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 21 10 5 --
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+           +-- Contradentini  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 11 0 2 13 1 1 28.5
  +-------------- Pseudodontini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Gonidea **      
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Inversidens **  
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Anodontini   
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pleurobemini 
           +--+                
              +-- Lampsilini   

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 10 5 2 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 80 66 4 --
  +----------- Pseudodontini
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Gonidea **      
        +--+                
           +-- Leguminaia **   

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 19 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 27 6 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Sinosolenaia **   

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- (Sinosolenaia

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 101 3 2 --
  +-- Gonidea **     
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
-- Microcondylaea

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 26 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 16 5 --
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonidea **        
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini  

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 4 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 3 2 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 10 4 --
  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini  
--+                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini  
--+                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 39 13 4 --
        +-- Rectidentini 
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Contradentini
--+                      
  |  +----- Pseudodontini
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonidea **      
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotulini 

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 3 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 103 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 16 5 --
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonidea **        
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini   

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 2 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 2 2 --
  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 21 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 2 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini   

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 2 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Microcondylaea **
--+                 
  +-- Lamprotulini  

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 3 2 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 5 3 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 30 6 --
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonidea **        
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Contradentini  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Ctenodesmini   
              +--+                  
                 +-- Rectidentini   

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 35 5 3 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 45 3 2 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 40 3 1 --
  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 101 3 2 --
  +-- Gonidea **     
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 34 0 0 --
-- Gonidea_angulata

Page updated: 08:34:05 Wed 06 Nov 2024

 
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