|
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae subfamily GONIDEINAE Ortmann, 1916: cladomics
8 tribes, 6 genera
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 200
number of subtaxa (rank: tribe) = 14
analyzed in 247 cladograms in 148 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 72, mean = 10.55
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) in an analysis = 8, mean = 2.75
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 202
maximum number of included terminals = 72, mean = 12.68
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 8, mean = 3.14
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.77
Rigorous Monophyly
number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 145
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (tribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (subfamily).
maximum number of included terminals = 72, mean = 11.96
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 8, mean = 3.43
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.7
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
42 |
40 |
8 |
11 |
9 |
3 |
0.0 |
*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
| +-------- Parreysiinae
| +-----+
--+ | | +----- Unioninae
| | +--+
| | | +-- Chamberlainia **
| | +--+
| | +-- Discomya **
+--+
| +----- Ctenodesmini **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini **
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Caudiculatus **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 56 |
81 |
73 |
6 |
142 |
103 |
3 |
98.0 |
*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 72 |
72 |
61 |
6 |
40 |
40 |
1 |
86.0 |
+-------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 72 |
72 |
57 |
6 |
46 |
41 |
1 |
84.0 |
+----------- Parreysiinae
|
| +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
--+ | +-- Contradentini **
| |
| | +----- Pseudodontini **
| | |
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+ | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
| | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
| | |
| | +-- Leguminaia **
+--+ |
| +-- Microcondylaea **
| |
| +-- Gonidea **
| |
| +-- Ptychorhynchus **
| |
| +-- Parvasolenaia **
| |
+--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis **
|
+-- Chamberlainia **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 68 |
68 |
68 |
5 |
14 |
14 |
1 |
79.0 |
+----------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +-------- Pseudodontini **
| |
+--+ +-- Gonideini **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 56 |
125 |
70 |
6 |
142 |
103 |
3 |
139.0 |
+-------------- Parreysiinae
|
| +----------- Chamberlainia **
| |
| +----------- Megalonaias
| |
| +----------- Uniomerus
| |
--+ +----------- Quadrulina
| |
| +----------- Sinohyriopsis **
| |
| +----------- Lamprotulini **
| |
| +----------- Gonideini **
| |
| +----------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+----------- Unioninae
|
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--------+
| +-- Contradentini **
|
| +-------- Amblema
| |
| +-------- Toxolasma
| |
| +-------- Pleurobemini
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria
| +-----+
| | +-- Plectomerus
+--+
| +----- Ellipsaria
| |
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
| |
| +----- Medionidus
| |
| +----- Potamilus_alatus
| |
| +----- Ptychobranchus
+--+
+----- Truncilla
|
+----- Venustaconcha
|
+----- Cambarunio
|
+----- Leaunio
|
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 55 |
123 |
123 |
6 |
141 |
102 |
3 |
137.0 |
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +----------------- Pseudodontini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 51 |
87 |
42 |
6 |
74 |
74 |
3 |
104.0 |
+----------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +-------------- Pseudodontini **
| |
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
| |
+--+ +-------- Unioninae
| |
| | +----- Ambleminae
| | |
+--+ | +-- Chamberlainia **
| | |
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis **
| | |
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
+--+ |
| +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
| |
| +-- Potomida **
| |
| +-- Pronodularia **
| |
+--+-- Gonidea **
|
+-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi **
|
+-- Leguminaia **
|
+-- Microcondylaea **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 49 |
85 |
85 |
6 |
90 |
65 |
3 |
101.0 |
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-------------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 49 |
137 |
123 |
6 |
90 |
65 |
3 |
148.0 |
+-------- Chamberlainia **
|
+--------------+ +----- Cumberlandia
| | |
| +--+ +-- Gibbosulinae
| | |
| +--+-- Pseudunio
| |
| +-- Margaritifera
|
| +-- Hyriinae
| +-----+
--+ | +-- Velesunioninae
+--------------+
| | +----- Aspathariinae
| +--+
| | +-- Monocondylaeinae
| +--+
| +-- Etheria
|
| +-------------------- Parreysiinae
| |
+--+ +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 43 |
43 |
39 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
+----------------------- Pseudodontini **
|
| +-- Rectidentini **
--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Inversidens **
| |
| | +-- Chamberlainiini **
| +--------------+
+--+ +-- Lamprotulini **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia **
| |
| | +----- Gonidea **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia **
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea **
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia **
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia **
+--+
| +----- Postolata **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus **
+--+
+-- Obovalis **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 43 |
43 |
41 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
68.0 |
+----------------------- Pseudodontini **
|
| +-- Rectidentini **
--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
| |
| | +----- Inversidens **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini **
| | +--+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia **
| |
| | +----- Gonidea **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia **
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea **
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia **
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia **
+--+
| +----- Postolata **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus **
+--+
+-- Obovalis **
Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 41 |
41 |
39 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
-- (Pseudodontini
Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 39 |
39 |
37 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67.0 |
-- (Pseudodontini
Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 39 |
39 |
38 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
66.0 |
-- (Pseudodontini
Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 38 |
50 |
39 |
3 |
14 |
12 |
1 |
70.0 |
+-------- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +----- Parreysiinae
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 36 |
36 |
33 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
57.0 |
+-- Contradentini **
+--------+
| +-- Rectidentini **
--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 36 |
36 |
34 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
57.0 |
+-- Contradentini **
+--------+
| +-- Rectidentini **
--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
59 |
26 |
5 |
48 |
48 |
3 |
80.0 |
+-------------- Parreysiinae
|
| +----------- Pseudodontini **
--+ |
| | +-- Rectidentini **
| | +-----+
+--+ | +-- Contradentini **
| |
| | +----- Unioninae
| | |
+--+ | +-- Lamprotula **
| | |
| | +-- Potomida **
| | |
| | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+ |
| +-- Gonidea **
| |
| +-- Leguminaia **
| |
| +-- Microcondylaea **
| |
+--+-- Amblemini
|
+-- Ortmanniana
|
+-- Lampsilis
|
+-- Cambarunio
|
+-- Elliptio
|
+-- Pleurobema
|
+-- Quadrulini
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
35 |
33 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
35.0 |
+-- Schepmaniini **
+-----------+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +----------- Gonideini **
| |
+--+ +-- Chamberlainiini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +----- Ctenodesmini **
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
35 |
23 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
47.0 |
+----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1 **
|
+----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2 **
|
| +-------------------------- Pseudodontini **
--+ |
| | +-- Ensidens **
| | |
| | +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi **
| | |
+--+ +-- Rectidens **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata **
| | |
| | +-- Ctenodesmini **
| | |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
|
| +-------------------- Inversidens **
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia **
| |
+--+ +----------- Gonidea **
| |
+--+----------- Microcondylaea **
|
| +-------- Koreosolenaia **
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia **
+--+
| +-- Postolata **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
35 |
33 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
53.0 |
+----------------------------- Schepmaniini **
|
| +-------------------------- Pseudodontini **
--+ |
| | +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata **
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Rectidens **
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ctenodesmini **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ensidens **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi **
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini **
|
| +-------------------- Inversidens **
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia **
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea **
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea **
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia **
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia **
+--+
| +-- Postolata **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
35 |
33 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
27.0 |
+-------------------------- Chamberlainiini **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini **
--+ +-----------------+
| | | +-- Rectidentini **
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
| |
+--+ +-- Inversidens **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia **
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea **
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea **
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia **
+--+
| +----- Koreosolenaia **
+--+
| +-- Postolata **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 35 |
35 |
33 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
27.0 |
+----------- Chamberlainiini **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Rectidentini **
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini **
| +--+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 34 |
34 |
21 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
56.0 |
+----- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 33 |
37 |
30 |
6 |
87 |
76 |
3 |
67.0 |
+----------------- Parreysiinae
|
| +-------------- Unioninae
--+ |
| | +-- Lens **
| | |
| | +-- Ensidens **
+--+ |
| +--------+-- Physunio **
| | |
| | +-- Rectidens **
| | |
+--+ +-- Yaukthwa **
|
| +-------- Ambleminae
| |
+--+ +-- Chamberlainiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 31 |
66 |
63 |
6 |
45 |
35 |
2 |
86.0 |
+-------------- Pseudodontini **
|
--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +-------- Gonideini **
| |
+--+ +-- Chamberlainiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 31 |
66 |
64 |
6 |
45 |
35 |
2 |
85.0 |
+-------------- Pseudodontini **
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-------- Gonideini **
| |
+--+ +-- Chamberlainiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 31 |
31 |
27 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
55.0 |
+----------------- Chamberlainiini **
--+
| +-------------- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-- Ctenodesmini **
+--+
+-- Rectidentini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 29 |
29 |
27 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
54.0 |
+----- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 29 |
35 |
33 |
6 |
62 |
45 |
3 |
60.0 |
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 29 |
35 |
33 |
6 |
62 |
45 |
3 |
60.0 |
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 28 |
28 |
26 |
8 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
22.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-------------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +----------- Lamprotulini **
| |
| | +----- Gonideini **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Schepmaniini **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini **
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
37 |
32 |
6 |
53 |
41 |
3 |
68.0 |
+-------------------------- Parreysiinae
|
| +----------------------- Unioninae
--+ |
| | +-------- Rectidentini **
| | +-----------+
+--+ | | +----- Lens **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Physunio **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- unionoid
|
| +----------------- Ambleminae
| |
| | +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
| |
+--+ +-- Parvasolenaia **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia **
+--+
| +----- Gonidea **
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia **
Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 27 |
27 |
22 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
53.0 |
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Leguminaia **
|
--+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Gonidea **
|
+-- Pseudodontini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 23 |
49 |
42 |
4 |
26 |
24 |
1 |
72.0 |
+----- Parreysiinae
+--+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini **
|
--+ +-- Gibbosulinae
| |
| +-- Margaritiferinae
| |
| +-- Sinosolenaia **
| |
+-----+-- Leguminaia **
|
+-- Gonidea **
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 21 |
21 |
19 |
6 |
71 |
65 |
3 |
47.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
| +-----------+
| | +-- Unioninae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 21 |
21 |
19 |
6 |
71 |
65 |
3 |
47.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
| +-----------+
| | +-- Unioninae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Jeratthitkul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 21 |
21 |
19 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
51.0 |
+-- Contradentini **
--+
+-- Rectidentini **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 20 |
20 |
18 |
6 |
76 |
65 |
3 |
46.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
| +-----------+
| | +-- Unioninae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 20 |
20 |
18 |
6 |
76 |
65 |
3 |
46.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
| +-----------+
| | +-- Unioninae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
17 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
54.0 |
+-------------------------- Parreysiinae
|
| +----------------------- Unioninae
--+ |
| | +----- Chamberlainia **
| | +--------------+
+--+ | | +-- Sundadontina **
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinohyriopsis **
| |
+--+ +----- Indopseudodontina **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Pseudodon **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pilsbryoconcha **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus **
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia **
+--+
| +-------- Inversidens **
+--+
| +----- Gonidea **
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 19 |
19 |
17 |
6 |
34 |
32 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
16 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
44.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 18 |
18 |
16 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
44.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
15 |
6 |
40 |
33 |
3 |
38.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Unioninae
| +-----------+
| | +-- Parreysiinae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
15 |
6 |
40 |
33 |
3 |
36.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
|
| +-- Unioninae
+-----------+
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
|
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 17 |
17 |
15 |
6 |
32 |
29 |
2 |
43.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
12 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
47.0 |
-- (Contradentini
Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 15 |
15 |
13 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50.0 |
+-------- Chamberlainiini **
--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
12 |
4 |
60 |
49 |
2 |
48.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
12 |
5 |
26 |
16 |
3 |
45.5 |
+----------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +-------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +----------- Ambleminae
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
12 |
4 |
60 |
49 |
2 |
48.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 14 |
14 |
12 |
4 |
60 |
51 |
2 |
48.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
3 |
43 |
42 |
3 |
49.0 |
+-------------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
4 |
32 |
29 |
2 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
4 |
32 |
29 |
2 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
4 |
56 |
45 |
2 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Jeratthitikul & Sutcharit, 2023 [Publ 4289], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 13 |
13 |
11 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
-- (Pseudodontini
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
4 |
27 |
25 |
3 |
46.0 |
+-- Parreysiinae
+-----------+
| +-- Unioninae
--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
4 |
42 |
39 |
2 |
46.0 |
+-------------- Unioninae
--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
51.0 |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Gonideini **
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
-- (Contradentini
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
10 |
6 |
11 |
10 |
2 |
36.0 |
+----------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
| +----- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
12 |
13 |
3 |
33 |
31 |
1 |
54.0 |
+-------------------- Unioninae
|
--+ +----------------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
| | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis **
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2 **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1 **
| |
+--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3 **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 12 |
40 |
39 |
3 |
30 |
28 |
1 |
79.0 |
+-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 27
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45.0 |
+-- Ctenodesmini **
--+
+-- Rectidentini **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
9 |
4 |
25 |
23 |
3 |
45.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
| +--------+
| | +-- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
8 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49.0 |
-- (Contradentini
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
34 |
32 |
4 |
23 |
22 |
2 |
69.0 |
+----- Prolasmidonta
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--+
+-----------------+ +-- Anemina
| |
| | +----- Pseudodontini **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
| +--+
| +-- Chamberlainia **
|
| +----- Schistodesmus
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lepidodesmini
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Platynaias
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon
| | |
| | | +----- Sinanodonta
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cristaria
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Gonideini **
|
| +----------------- Gibbosulinae
+--+
| +-------------- Quadrulini
+--+
| +----------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
12 |
10 |
5 |
23 |
20 |
3 |
49.5 |
+-------------------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +----------------------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Ambleminae
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+ +-- Gonideini **
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----------------- Contradentini **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Pronodularia **
| |
+--+ +----------- Potomida **
| |
+--+ +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **
| |
+--+ +----- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **
| |
+--+ +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
| |
+--+-- Gibbosulinae
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 11 |
11 |
9 |
4 |
41 |
39 |
2 |
45.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
3 |
47 |
37 |
2 |
48.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
4 |
30 |
30 |
2 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
3 |
21 |
11 |
1 |
44.5 |
+-------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Muanta et al., 2019 [Publ 3921], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48.0 |
-- (Rectidentini
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45.0 |
-- (Contradentini
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
30 |
27 |
2 |
47.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 9 |
42 |
36 |
3 |
44 |
42 |
2 |
75.0 |
+-------- Quadrulini
|
+-------- Pleurobemini
|
| +-- Amblemini
--+-----+
| +-- Lampsilini
|
| +-- Lamprotulini **
| +--+
| | +-- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
7 |
3 |
61 |
38 |
3 |
46.0 |
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----------------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-------- Inversidens **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus **
+--+
+-- Obovalis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
-- (Contradentini
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
42 |
34 |
2 |
46.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
9 |
8 |
3 |
61 |
38 |
3 |
47.0 |
+-------------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
11 |
10 |
2 |
42.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 8A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
-- (Pseudodontina
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
39 |
33 |
2 |
46.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
11 |
10 |
2 |
42.0 |
+-------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
35 |
25 |
2 |
46.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
7 |
3 |
61 |
38 |
3 |
46.0 |
+-------------------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----------------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-------- Inversidens **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Obovalis **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
24 |
24 |
2 |
46.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
25 |
21 |
1 |
49.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
|
| +-- Obovalis **
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus **
| |
+--+ +-- Inversidens **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
7 |
3 |
21 |
20 |
2 |
47.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
26 |
22 |
1 |
51.0 |
+-------- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
24 |
24 |
2 |
46.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 8 |
9 |
14 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
46.0 |
+-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-- Parreysiinae
--+
| +-- Rectidentini **
+--+
+-- Contradentini **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
25 |
23 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
42.5 |
+-- Contradentini **
--+
+-- Rectidentini **
Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45.0 |
+----- Potomida **
|
--+ +-- Pronodularia **
| |
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia **
|
+-- Microcondylaea **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
34 |
31 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
26 |
23 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
46.0 |
+-------------- Anodontini
|
--+ +-- Lanceolariini
| +--------+
| | +-- Unionini
+--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
16 |
13 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
12 |
10 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
49.0 |
+-- Gonideini **
+-----+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46.0 |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 30
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 7 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45.0 |
-- (Rectidentini
Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
13 |
2 |
45.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
30 |
26 |
2 |
43.0 |
+----- Unioninae
|
| +-- Lamprotula **
--+ |
| +-- Potomida **
| |
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Gonidea **
|
+-- Leguminaia **
|
+-- Microcondylaea **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
15 |
13 |
4 |
30 |
18 |
3 |
51.0 |
+-------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini **
| +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini **
+--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Zieritz et al., 2016 [Publ 3804], fig. S2-1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
42.0 |
-- (Rectidentini
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
16 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
15 |
12 |
4 |
30 |
18 |
3 |
51.0 |
+----------------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +-------------- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
15 |
2 |
45.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
19 |
19 |
1 |
45.0 |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 6 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
45.0 |
+----- Chamberlainia **
--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43.0 |
-- (Gonideini
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
43.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
20 |
14 |
2 |
44.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
3 |
41.0 |
+----------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
43.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
15 |
13 |
2 |
43.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
13 |
13 |
1 |
43.0 |
+-- Contradentini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
20 |
14 |
2 |
44.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
18 |
15 |
1 |
46.0 |
+----------------- Anodontini
|
| +----------- Chamberlainiini **
| +--+
--+ | | +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_caveata **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Gibbosulinae
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
|
| +----- Schistodesmus
| +--+
| | | +-- Lanceolariini
| | +--+
+-----+ +-- Acuticostini
|
| +----- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Nodularia
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
6 |
2 |
44.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
12 |
10 |
3 |
14 |
8 |
2 |
48.0 |
+----------- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-------- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
30 |
7 |
3 |
43.0 |
+-- Ambleminae
+-----+
| +-- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
18 |
16 |
3 |
30 |
28 |
2 |
59.0 |
+-------------- Unioninae
--+
| +----------- Sinosolenaia **
+--+
| +-------- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
17 |
13 |
1 |
45.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Obovalis **
+--+
| +----- Inversidens **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
45.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Obovalis **
+--+
| +----- Inversidens **
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
54 |
54 |
1 |
42.0 |
+-- Pseudodontini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
54 |
54 |
1 |
42.0 |
+-- Pseudodontini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
11 |
2 |
43.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
37 |
17 |
2 |
43.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
100 |
90 |
3 |
98 |
96 |
2 |
143.0 |
+-- Chamberlainiini **
+-----+
| +-- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
57 |
57 |
1 |
42.0 |
+-- Pseudodontini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
18 |
13 |
2 |
43.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
54 |
54 |
1 |
42.0 |
+-- Pseudodontini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
23 |
17 |
3 |
42 |
20 |
3 |
59.0 |
+----------- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-------- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
30 |
7 |
3 |
43.0 |
+-- Ambleminae
+-----+
| +-- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
9 |
9 |
1 |
44.0 |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
25 |
19 |
3 |
43 |
21 |
3 |
59.0 |
+-------- Pseudodontini **
|
--+ +----- Parreysiinae
| |
| +----- Contradentini **
+--+
+----- Unioninae
|
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
18 |
7 |
3 |
30 |
28 |
2 |
58.0 |
+----- Unioninae
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus **
--+ |
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
| |
+--+-- Lamprotulini **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia **
|
+-- Ambleminae
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
+-- Gonideini **
--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
18 |
13 |
2 |
43.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
18 |
16 |
3 |
43 |
21 |
3 |
52.0 |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
37 |
17 |
2 |
43.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
100 |
101 |
3 |
98 |
96 |
2 |
143.0 |
+-------- Chamberlainiini **
|
--+-------- Unioninae
|
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
23 |
20 |
3 |
42 |
20 |
3 |
59.0 |
+----------- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-------- Contradentini **
+--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
57 |
57 |
1 |
42.0 |
+-- Pseudodontini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
43.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 4 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
44.0 |
-- (Chamberlainiini
Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
14 |
2 |
44.0 |
+----------- Cristariina
|
| +-------- Lanceolariini
| |
--+ +-------- Anodonta
| |
| +-------- Unionini
| |
+--+ +-- Alasmidontina
+-----+
| +-- Pseudanodonta
|
| +----- Ambleminae
| |
+--+ +-- Velesunioninae
| |
+--+-- Lamprotulini **
|
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
2 |
42.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 6A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40.0 |
-- (Rectidentini
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
19 |
17 |
1 |
43.0 |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
18 |
17 |
2 |
45.0 |
+-------------------- Sinanodonta
|
--+ +----------------- Cristaria
| |
| | +-------- Aculamprotula
+--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Acuticostini
| | +--+
| | | +-- Nodularia
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cuneopsis
|
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
+--+
| +-- Gibbosulinae
+--+
+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
12 |
10 |
2 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
50.5 |
+----------- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-------- Gonidea **
+--+
| +----- Inversidens **
+--+
| +-- Unioninae
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
12 |
10 |
2 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
50.5 |
+----------- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-------- Gonidea **
+--+
| +----- Inversidens **
+--+
| +-- Unioninae
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
13 |
3 |
41.0 |
+----------- Ambleminae
|
--+ +-- Parreysiinae
| +-----+
| | +-- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
| +-- Contradentini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
1 |
43.0 |
+----------- Anodontini
|
--+ +-- Lanceolariini
| +-----+
| | +-- Unionini
+--+
| +----- Inversidens **
+--+
| +-- Obovalis **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43.0 |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
42.0 |
+-------- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
2 |
42.0 |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
10 |
8 |
3 |
12 |
9 |
2 |
49.0 |
+-------------- Unioninae
|
--+ +----------- Lamprotulini **
| |
+--+ +-- Gonideini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini **
+--+
| +----- Lampsilini
+--+
| +-- Pleurobemini
+--+
+-- Margaritiferinae
Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
43.0 |
+-------------- Cristariina
|
--+ +----------- Alasmidontina
| |
+--+ +-------- Lampsilis
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha
| +--+
| | +-- Quadrulini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
12 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
12 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini **
Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Chamberlainiini **
|
--+ +-- Cristariina
| |
| +-- Lampsilini
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
|
+-- Quadrulini
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
7 |
3 |
-- |
-- (Lamprotulini
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
|
--+----- Ambleminae
|
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
9 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
1 |
45.0 |
+----- Gonideini **
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
14 |
0 |
2 |
35 |
30 |
2 |
54.0 |
+-------------- Quadrulina
|
| +----- Lamprotulini **
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Unioninae
|
| +-------- Megalonaias
+--+
| +----- Pleurobemini
+--+
| +-- Amblemini
+--+
+-- Lampsilini
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
7 |
3 |
47.0 |
+-- Aculamprotula
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Lampsilini
|
+-- Potomida **
|
--+-- Unio_pictorum
|
+-- Anodontini
|
+-- Unio_ravoisieri
|
+-- Parreysiinae
|
+-- Pleurobemini
Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
10 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Anodontina
+--------+
| +-- Utterbackia
|
--+ +-- Gonideini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Unionini
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Cristariina
Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
|
--+----- Unioninae
|
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
22 |
22 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
14 |
14 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
43.0 |
+----- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
15 |
0 |
2 |
23 |
23 |
3 |
54.0 |
+-------------------------------- Parreysiinae
|
--+ +----------------------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Lamprotulini **
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Quadrulini
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Gonideini **
| |
| | +----- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Cambarunio
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
+--+
| +-- Amblemini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema
+--+
| +----------- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma
+--+
| +----- Ligumia
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
|
--+----- Ambleminae
|
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
|
--+----- Ambleminae
|
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini **
--+
| +-- Unioninae
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Quadrulini
|
--+ +-- Lamprotulini **
| +--+
| | +-- Gonideini **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilini
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
36 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Parreysiinae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Wang et al., 2016 [Publ 3714], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Unioninae
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
22 |
22 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Unioninae
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
8 |
3 |
46.0 |
+-------------------------- Lamellidens_mainwaringi
--+
| +----------------------- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-------------------- Potomida **
+--+
| +----------------- Lampsilini
+--+
| +-------------- Pleurobemini
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Unio_pictorum
+--+
| +----- Anodontini
+--+
| +-- Unio_ravoisieri
+--+
+-- Lamellidens_corrianus
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
14 |
11 |
2 |
-- |
+----------- Unioninae
|
--+ +-- Lampsilini
| +-----+
| | +-- Quadrulini
+--+
| +----- Pleurobemini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
15 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
21 |
21 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
-- |
+----------- Unioninae
--+
| +-------- Lampsilini
+--+
| +----- Quadrulini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
-- |
+----------- Quadrulini
--+
| +-------- Lampsilini
+--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
36 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Parreysiinae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
30 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Parreysiinae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Gonideini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
9 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
13 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
20 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Ambleminae
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
17 |
3 |
-- |
+----------------------------- Gonideini **
|
--+ +-------------------------- Parreysiinae
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| +----------------------- Amblemini
+--+
| +-------------------- Quadrulini
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema
| |
+--+ +-------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--+-----------+
| +-- Unioninae
|
| +----------- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-------- Glebula
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
+-- Toxolasma
Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
-- Lamprotula_leaii
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
17 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Parreysiinae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
14 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lanceolariini
+-----+
| +-- Unionini
--+
| +----- Acuticostini
+--+
| +-- Anodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini **
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Ambleminae
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
103 |
102 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Gonideini **
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Potomida_littoralis
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
15 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Gonideini **
|
| +-- Elliptio
| |
| +-- Fusconaia
| |
--+ +--+-- Amblemini
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema
| | |
| | +-- Unionini
| |
| | +-- Pyganodon_cataracta
+--+ |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
| |
| +-- Utterbackia
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Megalonaias
|
+-- Obliquaria
|
+-- Theliderma
|
+-- Quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus
Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
26 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Gonideini **
--+
+-- Ambleminae
Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
16 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Chamberlainiini **
+--------------+
| +-- Lepidodesmini
--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
| |
+--+ +-- Acuticostini
| +--------+
| | +-- Lanceolariini
+--+
| +-------- Unio
+--+
| +----- Nodularia
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis
Araujo et al., 2016 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Potomida_littoralis
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
17 |
3 |
-- |
-- Gonidea_angulata
Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
30 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Parreysiinae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Potomida_littoralis
Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
+----- Sinanodonta
--+
| +-- Cristaria
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
21 |
17 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Anodontina
|
| +-- Gonideini **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
| |
| +-- Utterbackia
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta
--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Megalonaias
| |
| +-- Obliquaria
| |
+--+-- Theliderma
|
+-- Quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus
|
+-- Amblema
|
+-- Elliptio
|
+-- Fusconaia
|
+-- Plectomerus
|
+-- Pleurobema
|
+-- Unionini
Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
16 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Gonideini **
|
--+-- Unioninae
|
+-- Ambleminae
Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
18 |
2 |
-- |
+-------- Amblemini
|
+-------- Pleurobemini
--+
+-------- Lampsilini
|
| +----- Quadrulini
+--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
9 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
21 |
17 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Anodontina
|
| +-- Gonideini **
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_grandis
| |
| +-- Utterbackia
| |
| +-- Pyganodon_cataracta
--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
| |
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| +-- Megalonaias
| |
| +-- Obliquaria
| |
+--+-- Theliderma
|
+-- Quadrula
|
+-- Uniomerus
|
+-- Amblema
|
+-- Elliptio
|
+-- Fusconaia
|
+-- Plectomerus
|
+-- Aculamprotula
|
+-- Unio
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
17 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Gonideini **
--+
| +-- Unioninae
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
34 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Gonideini **
--+
+-- Ambleminae
Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Potomida_littoralis
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
17 |
3 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Gonideini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
15 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
62 |
62 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pseudodontini **
--+
+-- Parreysiinae
Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
12 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Ambleminae
--+
| +-- Lamprotulini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Lamprotulini **
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
17 |
3 |
-- |
-- Gonidea_angulata
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2
| iT |
tT |
bi |
riS |
oT |
roT |
roS |
iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
20 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Lamprotulini **
--+
+-- Ambleminae
| 
