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Page last updated
Wed 06 Nov 2024

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe LAMPROTULINI Modell, 1942: cladomics
     4 genera

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 41
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 4

analyzed in 183 cladograms in 110 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 5, mean = 2.39
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) in an analysis = 3, mean = 1.93

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 115
maximum number of included terminals = 5, mean = 3.21
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3, mean = 2.48
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.86

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 99
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (tribe).
maximum number of included terminals = 5, mean = 3.34
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3, mean = 2.65
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.89


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ tree


Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 4 3 115 28 5 0.0

*** Top Monophyly Cladogram ***

           +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Gonideini      
--+                           
  |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 42 0 2 44 33 7 45.0

*** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ***

        +-------- Lamellidentini
     +--+                       
     |  |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     |  +--+                    
     |     |  +-- Indochinellini
     |     +--+                 
  +--+        +-- Coelaturini   
  |  |                          
  |  |        +-- Anodontini    
  |  |     +--+                 
  |  |     |  +-- Unionini      
  |  +-----+                    
  |        |  +-- Chamberlainia 
--+        +--+                 
  |           +-- Discomya **      
  |                             
  |        +----- Ctenodesmini  
  |  +-----+                    
  |  |     |  +-- Rectidentini  
  |  |     +--+                 
  |  |        +-- Contradentini 
  +--+                          
     |        +-- Schepmaniini  
     |  +-----+                 
     |  |     +-- Pseudodontini 
     +--+                       
        |  +----- Caudiculatus  
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Potomida **      
           +--+                 
              +-- Gonideini     

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 91 15 5 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 193 51 5 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Gonideini      
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 191 50 5 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Lamprotula **  
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Potomida **    
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 91 15 5 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 15 13 5 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Contradentini  
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 7 3 3 2 2 1 9.0
  +----- Potomida **      
  |                    
--+  +-- Pronodularia **  
  |  |                 
  |  +-- Lamprotula **    
  +--+                 
     +-- Leguminaia    
     |                 
     +-- Microcondylaea

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 6 4 3 29 6 4 5.0
  +----------------------- Chamberlainiini        
  |                                               
--+                    +-- Gonideini              
  |  +-----------------+                          
  |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini          
  +--+                                            
     |  +----------------- Contradentini          
     |  |                                         
     +--+  +-------------- Pronodularia **           
        |  |                                      
        +--+  +----------- Potomida **               
           |  |                                   
           +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
              |  |                                
              +--+  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **  
                 |  |                             
                 +--+  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
                    |  |                          
                    +--+-- Gibbosula              
                       |                          
                       +-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 193 51 5 6.0
  +----- Lamprotula **  
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 87 16 5 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 87 16 5 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 3 3 15 13 5 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Contradentini  
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 16 0 3 113 67 5 17.0
        +-- Rectidentini             
  +-----+                            
  |     +-- Contradentini            
  |                                  
  |  +----- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                               
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
--+  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia               
  +--+  |                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Gonidea                  
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia            
     |  |                            
     +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **         
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula **               
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **       
        |                            
        +-- Potomida **                 
        |                            
        +-- Pronodularia **             
        |                            
        +-- Sinohyriopsis            
        |                            
        +-- Chamberlainia            
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora    

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
5 5 0 3 107 67 5 6.0
              +-- Rectidentini      
  +-----------+                     
  |           +-- Contradentini     
--+                                 
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini     
  |  |                              
  +--+  +-------- Gonideini         
     |  |                           
     +--+  +----- Chamberlainiini   
        |  |                        
        |  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
        +--+  |                     
           |  +-- Lamprotula **        
           |  |                     
           +--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
              |                     
              +-- Potomida **          
              |                     
              +-- Pronodularia **      

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 87 25 5 3.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 76 23 5 5.0
        +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +-----+                        
  |     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
  |     +--+                     
  |        |  +-- Potomida **       
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Pronodularia **   
  |                              
  |           +-- Parvasolenaia  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonidea        
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia     

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 39 4 2 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 45 13 5 5.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Contradentini  
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 2 10 1 1 5.0
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 52 9 2 5.0
  +----------- Gonideini      
--+                           
  |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 36 6 3 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 35 5 2 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 41 39 5 5.0
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                                    
  |  |  +----------------- Inversidens    
  +--+  |                                 
     |  |        +-------- Chamberlainiini
     |  +--------+                        
     |  |        |  +----- Potomida **       
     |  |        +--+                     
     +--+           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        |           +--+                  
        |              +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis       

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 70 10 3 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 3 2 4 2 1 3.0
  +-------- Chamberlainia
--+                      
  |  +----- Sinohyriopsis
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pronodularia ** 
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotula **   

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 50 8 3 5.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **       

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 70 10 3 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 41 9 3 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 20 15 3 5.0
                 +----- Chamberlainia    
  +--------------+                       
  |              |  +-- Sundadontina     
  |              +--+                    
  |                 +-- Sinohyriopsis    
  |                                      
--+              +----- Indopseudodontina
  |  +-----------+                       
  |  |           |  +-- Pseudodon        
  |  |           +--+                    
  |  |              +-- Pilsbryoconcha   
  |  |                                   
  +--+        +-------- Sinosolenaia     
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     |  +----- Lamprotula **       
     |  |     +--+                       
     |  |        |  +-- Potomida **         
     |  |        +--+                    
     +--+           +-- Pronodularia **     
        |                                
        |           +-- Ptychorhynchus   
        |  +--------+                    
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia    
        +--+                             
           |  +-------- Inversidens      
           +--+                          
              |  +----- Gonidea          
              +--+                       
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea   
                 +--+                    
                    +-- Leguminaia       

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 87 25 5 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 41 39 5 5.0
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----------------+                  
--+  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                                    
  |  |        +----------- Inversidens    
  |  |  +-----+                           
  +--+  |     |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
     |  |     +--+                        
     |  |        |  +----- Potomida **       
     |  |        +--+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+           +--+                  
        |              +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis       

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 135 45 5 5.0
  +----------- Gonideini      
--+                           
  |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 70 10 3 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 49 15 5 5.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 135 45 5 5.0
  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Pronodularia **   

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 13 0 3 121 47 5 13.0
  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida **              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia **          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 53 6 2 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 3 2 25 4 2 6.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **     

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
4 4 2 3 41 9 3 5.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 13 0 3 80 32 4 14.0
  +-- Lamprotula **    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida **      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia **  
  |                 
  +-- Gonidea       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea
  |                 
--+-- Amblemini     
  |                 
  +-- Ortmanniana   
  |                 
  +-- Lampsilis     
  |                 
  +-- Cambarunio    
  |                 
  +-- Elliptio      
  |                 
  +-- Pleurobema    
  |                 
  +-- Quadrulini    

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 20 4 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 66 10 3 4.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Potomida **       
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                  
        +-- Gonideini      

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 12 12 3 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Gonideini      
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Potomida **       

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 29 4 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 2 1 42 9 2 5.0
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini           
  |                                            
  |           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
--+  +--------+                                
  |  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
  |  |        +--+                             
  |  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus            
  +--+                                         
     |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
     |  +--------+                             
     |  |        +-- Lamprotula **                
     +--+                                      
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita    
        |  |                                   
        +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1  
              |  |                             
              +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
                 |                             
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3  

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 11 2 1 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 19 0 0 4.0
  +-- Potomida **  
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 30 4 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 49 8 3 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 29 5 2 4.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Potomida **       
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **     

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 37 11 4 6.0
              +-- Rectidentini 
  +-----------+                
  |           +-- Contradentini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Gonideini    
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Potomida **     
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pronodularia ** 
           +--+                
              +-- Lamprotula **   

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 34 32 7 4.0
              +-- Schepmaniini   
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Pseudodontini  
  |                              
--+  +----------- Gonideini      
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Chamberlainiini
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Potomida **       
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                        
        |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Rectidentini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Contradentini  

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 10 2 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 6 0 3 33 3 1 7.0
  +-- Lamprotula **    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida **      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia **  
--+                 
  +-- Gonidea       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 19 1 1 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 2 34 32 7 5.0
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
--+  |                                                     
  |  |                       +-- Ensidens                  
  |  |                       |                             
  |  |                       +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi       
  |  |                       |                             
  +--+                       +-- Rectidens                 
     |  +--------------------+                             
     |  |                    +-- Hyriopsis_bialata         
     |  |                    |                             
     |  |                    +-- Ctenodesmini              
     |  |                    |                             
     +--+                    +-- Contradentini             
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula **                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida **                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus            

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 29 5 2 4.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Potomida **       
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **     

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 47 5 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 10 2 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 19 1 1 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 36 9 3 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Lamprotula **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Pronodularia **   

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 33 33 5 6.0
                 +-- Contradentini  
  +--------------+                  
  |              +-- Rectidentini   
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonideini      
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Potomida **       
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Pronodularia **   
              +--+                  
                 +-- Lamprotula **     

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 33 33 5 6.0
                 +-- Contradentini  
  +--------------+                  
  |              +-- Rectidentini   
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonideini      
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Potomida **       
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Lamprotula **     
              +--+                  
                 +-- Pronodularia **   

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 66 5 2 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Lamprotula **  
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Potomida **    
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 9 4 2 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 50 6 2 4.0
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 17 2 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 44 5 2 6.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **   

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 28 5 6.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Potomida **       
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **   

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 14 1 1 6.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 33 3 3 6.0
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Potomida **    

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 31 1 1 4.0
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 39 9 2 7.0
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini 

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 33 3 3 6.0
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Potomida **    

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 31 1 1 4.0
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 1 22 3 1 8.0
  +-- Potomida ** 
--+            
  +-- Gonideini

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 66 5 2 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Inversidens    
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus 
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Obovalis       
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **       

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 2 34 32 7 5.0
  +----------------------------- Schepmaniini       
  |                                                 
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini      
--+  |                                              
  |  |              +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata  
  |  |              |                               
  |  |  +-----------+        +-- Rectidens          
  +--+  |           |  +-----+                      
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ctenodesmini       
     |  |           +--+                            
     |  |              |  +----- Ensidens           
     |  |              +--+                         
     +--+                 |  +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
        |                 +--+                      
        |                    +-- Contradentini      
        |                                           
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens        
        |  |                                        
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula **         
        +--+  +-----------+                         
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini    
           |  |           +--+                      
           +--+              +-- Potomida **           
              |                                     
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia       
              |  |                                  
              +--+           +-- Gonidea            
                 |  +--------+                      
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea     
                 +--+                               
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia      
                    +--+                            
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia      
                       +--+                         
                          |  +-- Postolata          
                          +--+                      
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus     

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 1 20 2 1 7.0
  +----------- Chamberlainiini        
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Gibbosula              
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 4 2 1 18 0 0 7.0
  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Gibbosula              
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 38 1 1 4.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Pronodularia **
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Potomida **    

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 66 5 2 6.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Inversidens    
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Obovalis       
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus 
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **       

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 38 1 1 4.0
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Pronodularia **
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Potomida **    

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 3 73 28 5 6.0
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Potomida **       
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **   

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 34 32 7 4.0
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |        +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----+                     
  |  |     |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |     +--+                  
  |  |        +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                           
     |        +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **     

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
3 3 1 2 34 32 7 4.0
  +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
  |                    +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----------------+                     
  |  |                 |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                 +--+                  
  |  |                    +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                       
     |                    +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+              +----- Inversidens    
        |  +-----------+                     
        |  |           |  +-- Potomida **       
        |  |           +--+                  
        +--+              +-- Lamprotula **     
           |                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus 

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 100 2 2 --
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 9 0 2 14 0 0 11.0
  +----------------------- Lamprotula **     
--+                                       
  |  +-------------------- Potomida **       
  +--+                                    
     |  +----------------- Lampsilini     
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------------- Pleurobemini   
        +--+                              
           |  +----------- Aculamprotula  
           +--+                           
              |  +-------- Unio_pictorum  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Anodontini     
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Unio_ravoisieri
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Lamellidentini 

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 7 0 2 47 21 3 9.0
  +-- Gibbosula    
  |                
  +-- Margaritifera
  |                
  +-- Sinosolenaia 
  |                
--+-- Leguminaia   
  |                
  +-- Gonidea      
  |                
  +-- Lamprotula **   
  |                
  +-- Potomida **     

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 27 0 2 25 25 2 30.0
  +-- Lamprotula **   
  |                
  +-- Leguminaia   
  |                
--+-- Potomida **     
  |                
  +-- Gonidea      
  |                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 9 0 2 13 0 0 11.0
  +-- Aculamprotula  
  |                  
  +-- Lamprotula **     
  |                  
  +-- Lampsilini     
  |                  
  +-- Potomida **       
  |                  
--+-- Unio_pictorum  
  |                  
  +-- Anodontini     
  |                  
  +-- Unio_ravoisieri
  |                  
  +-- Lamellidentini 
  |                  
  +-- Pleurobemini   

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 20 4 2 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **     

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 31 6 2 --
           +-- Obovalis       
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Ptychorhynchus 
  |                           
--+        +-- Inversidens    
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Sinosolenaia   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 15 5 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini      

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 4 2 1 --
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 18 4 2 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **   

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 13 0 0 --
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Potomida **  

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 6 1 1 --
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 39 5 2 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Potomida **       

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 8 1 1 --
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 0 0 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **  

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 80 66 4 --
  +----------- Pseudodontini
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Gonideini    
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotula **   
        +--+                
           +-- Potomida **     

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 38 0 0 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **  

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 7 1 1 --
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 34 0 1 32 9 3 36.0
                       +----- Prolasmidonta           
                    +--+                              
                    |  |  +-- Alasmidonta             
                    |  +--+                           
  +-----------------+     +-- Anemina                 
  |                 |                                 
  |                 |  +----- Pseudodontini           
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **      
  |                    +--+                           
  |                       +-- Chamberlainia           
  |                                                   
  |                    +----- Schistodesmus           
  |              +-----+                              
  |              |     |  +-- Lepidodesmini           
--+              |     +--+                           
  |              |        +-- Aculamprotula           
  |  +-----------+                                    
  |  |           |     +----- Platynaias              
  |  |           |  +--+                              
  |  |           |  |  |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis  
  |  |           |  |  +--+                           
  |  |           +--+     +-- Pyganodon               
  |  |              |                                 
  |  |              |  +----- Sinanodonta             
  |  |              +--+                              
  |  |                 |  +-- Cristaria               
  +--+                 +--+                           
     |                    +-- Anodontina              
     |                                                
     |                    +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
     |              +-----+                           
     |              |     +-- Potamilus_alatus        
     |  +-----------+                                 
     |  |           |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **        
     |  |           +--+                              
     |  |              |  +-- Sinohyriopsis           
     +--+              +--+                           
        |                 +-- Gonideini               
        |                                             
        |  +----------------- Gibbosula               
        +--+                                          
           |  +-------------- Quadrulini              
           +--+                                       
              |  +----------- Toxolasma               
              +--+                                    
                 |  +-------- Lampsilis_ornata        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon      
                    +--+                              
                       |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea   
                       +--+                           
                          +-- Lampsilis_powellii      

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 1 10 10 1 --
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini 

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Potomida **       
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                  
        +-- Pseudodontini  

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 34 9 3 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Lamprotula **     
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Potomida **       
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                  
        +-- Gonideini      

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 27 0 0 --
  +-- Potomida **  
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 19 4 2 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **   

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 32 6 2 --
  +-------- Gonideini      
--+                        
  |  +----- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **   

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Potomida **       
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                  
        +-- Pseudodontini  

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 21 10 5 --
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+           +-- Contradentini  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **       

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
2 2 0 2 100 2 2 --
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Araujo et al., 2016 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini   

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Pronodularia **   

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini   

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
-- Potomida

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 2 1 --
  +----- Inversidens 
--+                  
  |  +-- Obovalis    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 36 1 1 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 17 2 1 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 16 5 --
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonideini      
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini  

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 0 0 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini   

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
  +-- Lamprotula **     
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Lamprotula **     

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini   

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 3 2 --
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 33 3 2 --
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini      

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
  +-- Potomida ** 
--+            
  +-- Gonideini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini   

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 3 2 --
  +-------- Obovalis       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                  
        +-- Chamberlainiini

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Lamprotula **     

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini   
--+               
  +-- Pronodularia **

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 3 2 --
  +-------- Obovalis       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **   

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 31 27 7 --
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Potomida **       
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Gonideini      
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Pseudodontini  
        |                        
        |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Rectidentini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Contradentini  

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **   
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
  +-- Potomida ** 
--+            
  +-- Gonideini

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 3 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                  
     +-- Pronodularia **   

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 19 2 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotula **     

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 56 16 5 --
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonideini      
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **     

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 12 3 1 --
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini 

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 24 4 2 --
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini      

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini   

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 14 2 2 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Lamprotula_leaii

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini   
--+               
  +-- Pronodularia **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini   
--+               
  +-- Pronodularia **

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 20 0 0 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini
--+            
  +-- Potomida ** 

Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
-- Pronodularia_japanensis

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 30 30 6 --
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonideini      
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Contradentini  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Ctenodesmini   
              +--+                  
                 +-- Rectidentini   

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 6 6 1 --
  +-- Lamprotula **     
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Lamprotula **     

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
-- Potomida_littoralis

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 2 2 1 --
  +-- Pronodularia **   
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 28 28 2 --
  +----- Lamprotula **   
--+                   
  |  +-- Rectidentini 
  +--+                
     +-- Contradentini

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 7 2 1 --
  +-- Lamprotula **     
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Page updated: 08:34:06 Wed 06 Nov 2024

 
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