The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

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Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Lampsilis cardium

nominal species Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820

Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 298, pl. 80, figs. 16-19 [also as ‘Unio cardium’].
Rafinesque, 1864, [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 43.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20210, [no locality available - North America].

= Lampsilis cardium

Taxonomic Opinions

= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Dai et al., 2025
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Chen et al., 2025
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — FMCS, 2025
= Lampsilis cardium — Chen et al., 2025
= Lampsilis cardium — Wu et al., 2024
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Dai et al., 2024
= Lampsilis cardium — Wu et al., 2024
= Lampsilis cardium — Hou et al., 2024
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Dai et al., 2023
= Lampsilis cardium — Neemuchwala et al., 2023
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Wu et al., 2023
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Wu et al., 2022
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Jeratthitikul et al., 2022
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022
= Lampsilis cardium — Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Hnytka et al., 2022
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Layer et al., 2022
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Graf & Cummings, 2021
= Lampsilis cardium — Sonowal et al., 2021
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — FMCS, 2021
= Lampsilis cardium — Smith, 2021
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Wu et al., 2021
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Inoue et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Lopes-Lima et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Bolotov et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Fukata & Iigo, 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Wu et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Inoue et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Smith et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Sano et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Wu et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium — Gasparini et al., 2020
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Huang et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Pfeiffer et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Pfeiffer et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium — Smith et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hewitt et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Porto-Hannes et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium — Lemer et al., 2019
= Lampsilis cardium — Soroka et al., 2018
= Lampsilis cardium — Vikhrev et al., 2018
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Bolotov et al., 2018
= Lampsilis cardium — Huang et al., 2018
= Lampsilis cardium — Lopes-Lima et al., 2018
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — IUCN, 2017
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Bolotov et al., 2017
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Bolotov et al., 2017
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Williams et al., 2017
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Combosch et al., 2017
= Lampsilis cardium — Jeffrey et al., 2017
= Lampsilis cardium — Bolotov et al., 2016
= Lampsilis cardium — Jeffrey et al., 2016
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015
= Lampsilis cardium — Takeuchi et al., 2015
= Lampsilis cardium — Gonzáles et al., 2015
= Lampsilis cardium/ovata — Jones, 2015
= Lampsilis cardium — Zieritz et al., 2015
= Lampsilis cardium — Sousa et al., 2014
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Zanatta & Harris, 2013
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — ITIS, 2012
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Szumowski et al., 2012
= Lampsilis cardium — Haag, 2012
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — McMurray et al., 2012
= Lampsilis cardium — Grobler et al., 2011
= Lampsilis cardium — Boyer et al., 2011
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Whelan et al., 2011
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010
= Lampsilis cardium — Cummings & Graf, 2010
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Watters et al., 2009
= Lampsilis cardium — Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009
= Lampsilis cardium — Hoeh et al., 2009
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Graf & Cummings, 2007
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Tiemann et al., 2007
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Graf & Cummings, 2006
= Lampsilis cardium (Say, 1831) [sic] — Zanatta & Murphy, 2006
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hoke, 2005
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque) — Jones et al., 2005
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2005
= Lampsilis cardium — Huff et al., 2004
= Lampsilis cardium — Anderson et al., 2004
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003
= Lampsilis cardium — Sietman, 2003
= Lampsilis cardium — Giribet & Distel, 2003
= Lampsilis cardium (Raf., 1820) — Graf, 2002
= Lampsilis cardium — Eackles & King, 2002
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Graf, 2002
= Lampsilis cardium — Giribet & Wheeler, 2002
+ Lampsilis ovata (Say, 1817) — Graf, 2000
= Lampsilis cardium — Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000
= Lampsilis cardium Raf., 1820 — Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000
= Lampsilis cardium — Turner et al., 2000
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque — Lydeard et al., 1999
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Turgeon et al., 1998
+ Lampsilis ovata (Say) — Strayer & Jirka, 1997
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Cummings & Mayer, 1997
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Howells et al., 1996
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993
= Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Vidrine, 1993
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Cummings & Mayer, 1992
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Turgeon et al., 1988
+ Lampsilis ovata (Say, 1816) — Burch, 1975
+ Lampsilis ovatus (Say, 1817) — Clarke, 1973
+ Lampsilis (s.s.) ovata (Say, 1817) — R.I. Johnson, 1970
= Lampsilis (s.s.) cardium cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Haas, 1969
= Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Morrison, 1969
= Lampsilis (s.s.) cardium (Raf.) — Haas, 1930
= Lampsilis (s.s.) cardium Rafinesque, 1820 — Frierson, 1927
+ Lampsilis ventricosa (Barnes, 1823) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922
+ Lampsilis ventricosa (Barnes) — Utterback, 1916
= Lampsilis cardium Raf. — Vanatta, 1915
- NO OPINION — Lea, 1870
= Unio cardium Rafinesque — Küster, 1861
= Unio (Lampsilis) cardium Raf., 1820 — Conrad, 1853
= Lampsilis cardium — Agassiz, 1852
- NO OPINION — Lea, 1852
= Unio cardium (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1840
- NO OPINION — Lea, 1836
= Unio cardium Raf. — Ferussac, 1835
= Lampsilis cardium — Rafinesque, 1820

Page updated: 11:31:05 Mon 08 Sep 2025